| Laingban Culture,experiencing changes for nearly a thousand years both in Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty,has formed a unique Peninsula culture,how to cognize its system with its identity as well as its culture type can better understand the history of.Joseon Dynasty.This paper,taking "??" as its subject,aims to explain the origin of "??",the developing of privileged stratum in a detailed and systematic way.Furthermore,the paper also deals with the social security system of??" in Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty,the differences in culture,and the relationship between "??" and social politics,economy,law and moral in Joseon Dynasty.Finally,the function of "??" in culture,historical position and their impacts on Joseon Dynasty for over five hundred years has been concluded.This paper consists of three parts,the introduction,the body and the conclusion parts.This first part,as the introduction,mainly explains the research purpose,significance,literature review,and the research methods.The second part,beginning from the origin of "??"and basing on the secondary materials,analyzes the meaning of "??" as well as explains the terminology of "??".It also discusses the development of "Langban" in Goryeo Dynasty and its relationship with imperial examinations system as well as analyzes the relations between the official.rank and the identity of "??" in the social security system,which leads to-the further discussions on the features of "??" in Goryeo Dynasty.The second part paves the way for the further explanation of the characteristics of "??" in Joseon Dynasty as well as provides the theoretical stances for the third part.In the third part,it first introduces the overexpansion of "??" in the end of Goryeo Dynasty and the need,the process and the significance of the required adjustments of "??" for the sake of strengthening ther centralized rule at the very beginning of Joseon Dynasty.In addition,The social political and economic background and the historical causes and status hierarchy of "??" as well as its function are analyzed and explained in detail.Meanwhile,the internal relations between the privilege,the official rank and the position of "??" in the process of r establishment were analyzed.At last,the historical function of imperial examinations system of Joseon Dynasty on introducing and popularizing "???"was explained,especially the significant function of "??" in the process of spreading "???".In the fourth chapter,the gradual polarization of "??" leading to "?????"or even "???" of "??" in the mid-late Joseon Dynasty and the social historical causes have been illustrated.The historical reason of the formation of "??" in Joseon Dynasty has been analyzed through logical analysis.Through analyzing "??" socialization of the country area,the tribalization of family group of "??"and the culturalization of "????" in "??" families,the process of socialization of "??" has been illustrated.In the fifth Chapter,the features of "??" specially its non-legal and mobility features have been discussed in terms of political culture approach.Through analyzing the economic foundation and the daily life of "??" the combination of perusing richness and cultural elite,the modernization of the oligarchy and their unique life style,and the contradiction between the formalized "??" and its non-legal criterion have been deeply illustrated.At last,from the comparative history perspective,through analyzing the features and the essential differences of "??"between Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty,both the historical position and function of "??" with their cultural features in the five-hundred history of Joseon Dynasty are explored.For the conclusion part,the research results and the main standpoints of this dissertation are discussed. |
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