Research On The Innovation Mechanism Of Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Region Reform After Logging Ban

The State-owned Forest Area is a typical region formed in the development of Chinese forestry.In addition to the geographical and spatial distribution characteristics of the forest area,it also has a series of complex connotations on the levels of resources,economy,society and even enterprises.As it is,the State-owned Forest Area has experienced a long and tortuous development course since the 1950s.It has not only the exploration and practice in the reform of the system and mechanism,but also the exploration and answer of the major historical propositions on the road of economic and social sustainable development in the forest area.Relying on national ecological construction and financial support,the social and economic crisis of the Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area has gradually eased for more than a decade,but the internal problems rooted in the development model of resource-based economy and the system of government and enterprise in the forest rigion have not been completely solved.In addition,the comprehensive impact of the comprehensive shutdown policy on the forest area,the forest area is facing a series of severe situation.In 2015,the central government issued the guiding opinions on the reform of State-owned Forest Area,which provided a new development opportunity for State-owned Forest Area in Hei Longjiang province in there critical period of coping with the major file gaps of the overall reduction.After the publication of the opinions,the State-owned Forest Area of Hei Longjiang quickened the pace of institutional reform and adopted the "overall plan for the reform of key State-owned Forest Areas of Hei Longjiang province".This paper is based on the urgent need for reform goals in the State-owned Forest Area of Hei Longjiang.Through the research paradigm of system innovation,the overall research goal of constructing forestry reform and innovation mechanism is proposed.Fully mobilize the resources of the forest area,stimulate the vitality of reform,enhance the driving force for reform,accelerate the process of forestry reform and improve the performance of reform so that the forest area can fundamentally solve the institutional dilemma and achieve social and economic transformation and development.In order to achieve the above research objectives,extensive and in-depth research has been carried out in the following aspects:First of al,it defines the basic concept of reform and innovation mechanism in the research,which is the most basic premise of carrying out follow-up research.Based on a deep understanding of the theory of innovation systems and the systematic understanding of the reform goals,reform routes,and reform tasks of Hei Longjiang state-owned forest areas,the basic connotation of forest reform and innovation mechanism is defined,that is,through effective coordination of relevant subjects and relevant reform measures in the process of reform,the relationship between the relevant reform measures and so on,to promote synergy between each other,so as to promote the reform practice in various areas of the forest area better and faster and then improve the process of the reform and the final results.The innovation mechanism of State-owned Forest Area reform can be further divided into driving mechanism,operation mechanism and guarantee mechanism of reform and innovation.Secondly,in order to further clear Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area reform innovation mechanism the necessity and feasibility of building,from four aspects fully elaborated the state-owned forest area in Hei Longjiang province to speed up the reform and innovation of theoretical and practical basis.First,the political foundation of State-owned Forest Area reform innovation,relying on reform and innovation firmly comprehensively deepen the essential points of the reform and the deepening of the practice of the comprehensive reform of key items,and achieve the overall goal of comprehensively deepen reform.Second,the ecological resource base of reform and innovation,that is,accelerating the reform and innovation of State-owned Forest Area can meet the practical needs of resource connotation expansion in forest area and the practical needs of ecological connotation expansion.Third,the social and economic basis of reform and innovation.Accelerating the reform and innovation of forest area can effectively promote the areaal economic socialization,ecological capital marketization,resource economy sustainability and the integration of forest area and local area.In addition,this paper expounds the theoretical basis of this research,including innovation system theory,state-owned enterprise reform theory and supply-side theory,to provide theoretical guidance for the subsequent construction of the innovation mechanism of Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area reform.Thirdly,the current concrete practice status and basic achievements of the reform of the State-owned Forest Area in Hei Longjiang were presented on the basis of systematic description of the current situation of social and economic development and ecological resources,combined with field research and special interview on the reform of State-owned Forest Area in Hei Longjiang forest industry system.The problems and obstacles existing in the reform process are explored and summarized.The factors affecting forest area reform were analyzed quantitatively.The status quo of the research for the follow-up of concrete construction of Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area reform innovation mechanism provides a detailed and objective information,has been clear about the reform and innovation to solve the main problems.And at the same time of perfecting the innovation mechanism,pay attention to two or more things weaken the forest reform drive,disturbance factors and establish guarantee mechanism of innovation for below.Fourth,it constructs the theoretical frame of the reform and innovation mechanism of Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area.The design objectives and basic principles of the forest reform and innovation mechanism are clarified.The elements of forest reform and innovation mechanism are divided into execution subsystem?system subsystem and innovation resource.The operation mechanism of forest reform and innovation mechanism is analyzed in depth.The research content of this part plays a connecting role in the whole study.According to the research conclusion of this part,it provides important premise and guidance for the following special construction of reform and innovation mechanism.Fifth,based on the profound understanding and understanding of the theoretical framework of the reform and innovation mechanism in Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area,this paper carrid out the main research on the reform and innovation mechanism Area from two aspects.On the one hand,Explored what was the driving mechanism for promoting the operation of the reform and innovation mechanism in the State-owned Forest Area of Hei Longjiang.On the premise of clarifying the power source,a specific dynamic strategy to drive the operation of the reform and innovation mechanism in the forest area is established from two types of power sources,which is the premise and foundation for the continuous operation of the reform of subsequent innovation mechanism.On the other hand,fully completed combining theoretical framework and the research of dynamic mechanism,respectively in forest resources management system,logging enterprises operation and management system,development of social administration system,forest and local fusion mechanism as the basic path,achieved construction of Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area reform innovation mechanism of the overall research goal in this paper.Finally,based on a deep understanding of the key issues of the content,operation mechanism,dynamic system and role path of the reform and innovation mechanism of the Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area,fully referred to the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of reform and innovation in Hei Longjiang state-owned forest areas and combined with the three key points in Chapter 4 on how to construct an integrated safeguard mechanism in the process of reforming and innovating the Hei Longjiang State-owned Forest Area,the safeguard measures for the reform and innovation mechanism were constructed from three aspects.First,we should actively establish the ideological understanding of deepening the reform of the State-owned Forest Area,and provide ideological guarantee for the reform and innovation of the forest area.It includes strengthening the interpretation and publicity of reform policies,strengthening the awareness of ecological construction and resources protection,and transforming the thinking of economic development.Second,create a good environment for reform and innovation,and provide environmental protection for the reform and innovation in the forest area.