Research On The Operation Mechanism And System Construction Of NFPP Forestry Carbon Sink

The nature of forestry carbon sink is the mercerization and capitalization of forest carbon sink services,the operation of forestry carbon sink can greatly make up the lack that government intervention can not exert the effective allocation of forest resources,solve the problems of forest resources governance and economic transformation existing in Natural Forest Protection Project(shorted as NFPP),and provide a new development path for the ecological construction of NFPP areas.At the same time,the huge forest resources of the NFPP and the potentiality of developing forest carbon sink projects provide the valid supply for the development of the forestry carbon sink,an emerging national strategic industry,as well as provide an important bargaining chip for China to cope with the international climate change negotiations,and to alleviate the pressure between the economic development and energy saving and emission reduction,so the operation of NFPP forestry carbon sink is extremely important at the present stage,and how to carry forward the operation of NFPP forestry carbon sink from the aspect of system has become an extremely urgent research subject.The paper analyzes the operation mechanism of the NFPP forestry carbon sink,to reveal the operation framework and dynamic evolution logic of NFPP forestry carbon sink,to identify the operation goals,key areas and specialties,and to construct internal explanation and function systems.On this basis,the paper explores the system construction promoting the effective operation of NFPP forestry carbon sink.Firstly,based on clearly defining the concepts,nature and related theories of forestry carbon sink;the paper analyzes the operation foundation of NFPP forestry carbon sink,and finds specific answers to the realistic driving forces and resource supporting conditions of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation.Research shows that:NFPP forest’s carbon sink capacity and great development potentiality of forestry carbon sink projects including forest management and reducing deforestation constitute the resources foundation of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation,analyzing forestry carbon sink as the fourth effect of NFPP is very important,it can be described as "a stone,five birds" for NFPP to carry out forestry carbon sink.National strategic demand for coping with climate changes and state-owned forest regions’ internal demand for ecological civilization construction constitute the realistic foundation of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation.NFPP forestry carbon sink operation and promotion is imperative.Secondly,the paper analyzes and empirical tests the NFPP forestry carbon sink operation mechanism,and constructs a basic operation framework,key areas and specialties of NFPP forestry carbon sink.Research shows that:NFPP forestry carbon sink operation is to realize the flow and exchange of matter and energy through the supply and demand behavior fields between NFPP and forestry carbon sink,then build a mutual influence,mutual promotion and mutual optimization relationship between NFPP and forestry carbon sink,and to achieve a win-win between NFPP and forestry carbon sink by continuous release of productive potential;NFPP carbon sink supply behavior and forestry carbon sink demand behavior are the key areas of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation which play typical roles of pillars;the specialty of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation lies in nonstandard forest resources property rights,backward forestry system in state-owned forest regions,the complexity of additional proofs of forest carbon sink in NFPP regions and the nature of forestry carbon sink as a strategic emerging industry.Empirical analysis results of the carbon sink increasing and emission reducing forest management projects in Tangwanghe Forestry Bureau Yichun City Heilongjiang Province verifies the theoretical analysis of the operation mechanism.Again,the paper quantitatively analyzes the factors influencing the supply and demand behaviors of NFPP forestry carbon sink operation subjects,specifically including using game model to analyze the factors influencing the supplying behaviors and using structural equation model to analyze the factors influencing the demanding behaviors.The research shows that:the launch of the carbon trading market,the positive policies of forestry carbon sink,the supplying cost of NFPP forestry carbon sink,the enterprises’ cognition of forestry carbon sink,the enterprises’ attention to the environment and social responsibility constitute the factors influencing the subjects’ supply and demand behaviors.Finally,according to the analyzing resorts of the previous three parts,the paper constructs the operation system of NFPP forestry carbon sink from two levels of both national and state-owned forest region,respectively putting forward specific reform proposals from the aspects such as the launch of the carbon trading market,the reset of forestry carbon sink transaction rules,carbon sink finance,third-party monitoring,environmental moral restraint mechanism,long-term publicity mechanism,the system reform in state-owned forest regions,property right definition of forest resources,large corporatization of enterprises and remolding of thought value concept system in the state-owned forest regions.