The Research Of New Energy Source Development Strategy Of China

Energy development strategy is one of the important strategies in the research and implementation of the national development strategy in the world.At present,chinese oil,natural gas and other traditional energy dependence has exceeded the recognized warning line.Energy security is becoming an major issues need to be resolved urgently.In the background that the resources and environment problem is becoming the bottleneck of economy development and it is time to accelerate the transformation of chinese current economydevelopment mode,the development of new energy has become an important way to guarantee the energy security in China.But in the current circumstances,how to develop new energy in China,what historical opportunity and challenge is China facing,what principle China should guide,what development model and path should China choose.In orther words,what kind of new energy development strategy china should choose is becoming a serious and crucial problem we can't aviod in front of us.Analyzing the current strategy and present situation of chinese new energy development,this paper make a theoretical analysis and empirical research on the new energy development strategy of China by using the relevant theories of Marx,modern economics,management science,and the relevant experience of domestic and foreign development of new energy.The paper is divided into eight chapters as follows:The 1th chapter is an introduction.The thesis introduces the background,the research status at home and abroad,main contents and method of chinese energy development strategy,and expounds although chinese economy has developed rapidly after implementing the strategy of energy developing in priority under the adverse background-that energy production and using are in reverse distribution,but environmental degradation problems caused by excessive energy consumption will lead to economic unsustainable development.The paper points out that energy security is becoming an urgent problem need to pay attention and solve,And it is time to research our new energy development strategy.In the 2th chapter,the thesis expounds the basic theory of the new energy development strategy and the existing application model.Firstly,on the basis of defining the basic concept of the strategy,the thesis summaries the relative theory of Marxism,modern economics and management.Marxism theory includes the latest theories from theory of Marxism classical writers to the latest theoretical achievements of the chinese Marx doctrine.And the modern economics and management includes energy economics,development economics,Pete's economic development theory,the sustainable development theory and strategy management which come from modern management.By expounding these theories,the thesis gives out theoretical support for the study of chinese new energy development strategy.Secondly,the paper describes the modern application model of new energy development strategy,and puts forward a synthesized model and technology model of the strategy.The synthesized model bases on a macro perspective considering the country's new energy policy,environmental and social development,economic operation,importation and exportation of new energy equipment,energy demand ect.While the technology model bases on the real grid,considering the detaile physical features of the new energy equipment and obtaining its operation characteristics and important parameters of the control systems through a series of filed tests.The technology model which the grid management needs is got.Two models provide a basic standard and important parameter for the performance evaluation of the strategy and the actual operation from the macro level and technical level.In the 3th chapter,the paper discusses the development strategy and present situation of chinese new energy.Analysing the implementation of chinese current energy development strategy including the background,content,process and its effects,the thesis reviews the history of chinese new energy development,especially focus on the overall level,structure and the basic situation of the new energy in China.Then the paper points out the existing problems such as the overcapacity and technological backwardness in equipment manufacturing industry,abandoning wind and light energy problem caused by poor transport capacity while large-scale new energy power delivery is need,financing difficult and the marketization is not enough in distributed new energy erea ect.Chapter 4 gives a SWOT analysis of chinese new energy development strategy.Firstly,the paper describes the main methods,achievements and problems in the development and implementation of new energy development strategy in some other countries,and summaries their experience and lessons.Secondly,the paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages,challenge and opportunity of chinese new energy development.Then points out that the advantages of the development of chinese new energy mainly reflected in regime advantages in earlier stage,resource and regional advantages,the advantages of economic development in later stage,human resource advantages,manufacturing advantages,demand advantages in development,ect.And the disadvantage mainly includes inhomogeneous regional distribution of the resource,converse distribution of the resource and demand,transmission bottleneck of power grid,system and managerment constraints,high cost.Opportunity of chinese new energy development includes that China is facing serious environmental pressures,industrial transfer,new technology development,ect.The challenge of chinese new energy development includes the price competition of cheap traditional energies,the exhausting financial subsidies,competition pressure from outside,economic slowdown pressure,etc.These analyses provides the basic data for the development of chineses new energy development strategy.Chapter 5 expounds Chinese new energy development strategy mode selection.Realization of the strategy discussed in this chapter and the next chapter is the focus of this paper.On the basis of expounding the guiding ideology and basic principles of chinese new energy development strategy,the paper analyzes the target of the strategy,including the domestic and international target.Then the paper makes the top level design and the system construction of chinese new energy development strategy,including the construction of the policy and regulations system and technical specification system.Then,the paper discusses the mode choice,and designs a set of "four-one "model which is interrelated,mutual support for each other from the resource allocation,market development,government regulations,technical support,that are multi species system configuration mode,diversified market development mode,encouraging government regulation mode and intelligent technology support mode.Chapter 6 explores the path to realize chinese new energy development strategy.This chapter analyzes the necessity of the pathway of the strategy,explores how to implement the"four-one "model.Firstly,Multi species system optimization allocation is a political issue about social resources optimization allocation,it is also about how to break the interests of small groups,how to achieve the maximization of social interests of macroeconomic policy adjustment and control,how to realize the transformation of development mode,how to get the bonus from system reformatiom.Secondly,multi species system optimization allocation is an optimal allocation between different kinds of new energy,including complementary among wind power in different regionals,photovoltaic and wind power during the day and night,thermal and other storage way,active distribution network and intelligent energy internetwork,different regional energy of coal,oil,gas,electricity,heat,traffic supply and consumptive etc.Multivariate market development model should make the new energy industry chain penetrate all industries in the society,grasp the development opportunity while Chinese current economic growth is lack of motive.It is an effective way to develop new energy industry chain by replacing real estate and transportation' later-moveradvantage position with the new energy industry under the government's regulation and control.The main participant of multivariate market development model are state-owned enterprises and Non-Public Sectors Of the economy.The former will withdraw from market competition gradually in the late stage,while the latter is an important part of the socialist market economy at the present stage.To encourage latter to participate in the new energy industry can bring full competition into the market,improve efficiency,reduce the cost of new energy industry.This can make the new energy industry have a competitive price compare to traditionly energy,accelerate the healthy development of Chinese new energy industry.Encouraging government regulation model is important at early stage of chinese new energy development strategy.It expounds the relationship between economic control and macroeconomic regulation when the new energy industry is not strong and has no completion yet at early stage.Its significance lies in constituting development planning and management regulation in strategic height,and guiding the orderly development of new energy.at the same time,adapt to economic development On the scale,and acts as a means to stimulate economic development in depression.This paper research the new energy demand,supply,energy-economy-environment system equilibrium,social development,policies and regulations,macro regulation and so on,and put forward the suggestions on government policies and regulations,and determine the development strategy of Chinese new energy economy and political system adjustment.Encouraging government regulation model intents to make the new energy develop smoothly in different stages,strengthen macroeconomic regulation and economic control,optimize the industrial structure,change the development model.This paper expounds the connotation and characteristics of the intelligent technology support system,and points out that the speed of the development of new energy depends on the development of technology.In the development of new energy industry,the energy Internetwork is the most important part of the intelligent technology support system whose realization path is the combination of the new energy and the Internetwork.The intelligent technology support system aims to build a unified standard system to coordinate the new energy supply and demand,And has different requirements from the traditional energy.It means the construction of the standard system includes the system construction of the policy and regulations,and of the technical performance index system in different areas in the new energy industry chain.In the 7th chapter,this paper analyzes the implementation of Chinese new energy development strategy based on the Jiuquan new energy base in Gansu province.Introducing the present situation and development strategy,this paper expounds the significance,scope,and contents of the development strategy,and the model selection,the advantages analysis,the target location,and the high voltage AC and DC transmission strategy ect.This paper introduces the realization path of Jiuquan new energy development strategy from the new energy market regulation,consumption and output experience,optimization measures of multi species system configuration,means and methods to set up intelligent technology support system,new energy performance ect.At last,the paper evaluates the development of Jiuquan new energy base,and puts forward some suggestions on it.