Research On Strategies Of Regulation And Synergism Of Five Laws Of The Two-oriented Society

China is facing a series of development challenges,such as a shortage of resources and energy,the deterioration of ecological environment,the transformation and upgrading of industry and the bottleneck problem of scientific development,while the construction of two-oriented society is a key to solving these problems in cooperative solutions.Two-oriented society is the abbreviation for resource-saving and environment-friendly society,and it is a economic and social development pattern with the five laws of nature,society,economy,technology and environment in a coordination form of high degree.It combines the process of economic transformation,natural running,social development,technological innovation and environmental rehabilitation to advance the achievement in sustainable development,with resources and environment capacity as a precondition with laws of nature as a criterion,with social harmony as the goal,with technological innovation as the method and with policy control as a means of sustainable development.This article will apply the synergy principle of five laws to the construction and study of the two-oriented society,and systematically analysis the collaborative degree of the five laws of China’s construction of two-oriented society from five levels of nature,society,economy,technology and environment.The study concluded that the construction of two-oriented society has a high level of synergism of five laws.From the natural factors,whether the freshwater resources,land resources,forest resources to maintain basic survival or the mineral resources to support economic growth are facing a serious shortage,and we are forced to take the road of construction of the two-oriented society in China just due to the shortage of these resources.From technical factors,there is such a substantial increase in investment in science and technology of China that the innovation ability in science and technology has been significantly enhanced and significant progress has been made in clean production technology,the technology of circular economy,low-carbon economy technology and the two two-oriented technology.From social factor,construction of the two-oriented society is conducive to the promotion of scientific development,to ensure national energy security and to promoting the construction of ecological civilization.From the environmental factors,there are active ecological and environmental significance of the construction of the two-oriented society,which can reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,promote environmental ecological restoration,and prevent and control the current national intensified haze weather from the root.Based on the five law resolution of two-oriented society,a series of principles of environmental regulation are applied in this article about the means of the construction of the two-oriented society,and the path of building a two-oriented society is discussed from four aspects of water resources control,land resources control,energy and environmental regulation and industrial environmental control.The part of water resources regulation analysis the control of water consumption,sewage discharge conditions and the objectives of national water resources control,creating a regional water pollution control mode of three-level control and three-level standard and promoting methods of the water reuse,the tail water diversion,resource utilization and so on.The three-level control and three-level standard are systematically integrated regional methods of water pollution control.60%of water production of the city life,,such as industrial water,agricultural irrigation,sanitation of water and green water,can be replaced by normal water.Tail water diversion refers to the final disposal of a water pollution control measures,in which we can transport the tail water along the sensitive waters to large rivers and lakes with self-purification capacity for the purpose of protecting the key lake or river.Finally,recommendations about the construction of water-saving society are promoted from aspects of strengthening management of objectives and innovation-control mode,improving construction of legal system,developing water-saving industry and agriculture,accounting the value of water resources and so on.Regulation and control of land resources are divided in four areas,including arable land regulation,regulation of land for construction,ecological land use regulation and energy land regulation.China’s per capita arable land is only 1.38 acres,equivalent to 40%of the world average,and the decreasing trend of the total arable land poses a threat to food security.With regard to this,this paper presents control strategies of dynamic balance of total amount of cultivated land,strengthening the control of economic compensation of cultivated land protection means,improving the rural land transfer market and so on,to provide policy guarantee to hold the 18 million mu of arable land by 2020 for our country.Regulation strategies like supply of building land in the aggregate control,differential regulation of different regional construction land,regulation of urban and rural residents and various types of park land and the establishment of a unified urban and rural construction land market provide the basis to solve the land resources bottleneck of economic and social development.Regulation of ecological land use will focus on settling the contradiction of construction land and safeguard the sustainable supply of land for construction on the basis of the protection of environment.Adequate supply of energy land,is completely in line with the need of development of our future biomass energy ·The calculation and analysis of China’s energy intensity,energy consumption elasticity coefficient are in the part of energy and environmental regulation,and China’s energy consumption is broadly divided into three stages since 1980.It is the stage of accelerated decline during 1980 to 2002,which is the result of intra-industry technological progress and technical efficiency improvement.Rising for the rebound phase is in the period of 2002 to 2005,which is due to structural effects and rapid growth of investment and consumption.Phase of slowing down is from 2006 to 2012,which is due to the role of the productivity effect and the implementation of national strategies such as economic restructuring,scientific development and construction of the innovative country,which has led to greatly enhanced productivity.Meanwhile the study also predicts the structure of future energy consumption and total energy demand,and explore the energy and environmental control strategies from aspects of increasing efforts on energy-saving and emission reduction in industry the field of industrial energy conservation efforts,developing green energy-efficient buildings,supporting the development of renewable clean energy,and promoting the low-carbon lifestyle.Regulation of the industry environment is the focus of construction of the two-oriented society,including environmental regulation of the primary,secondary and tertiary industry.Characteristics of three industries and environmental effects are different from each other,with several levels of pressure on the environment.The synergy of three industries and environment are the first industry,the secondary industries and the tertiary industry in descending order.Environmental regulation of the primary industry focus on the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure of agriculture,strengthening scientific and technological innovation of agriculture and developing ecological agriculture and energy agriculture.Environmental regulation of the secondary industry is the top priority of building the two-oriented society.The paper analyses nine high energy-consuming industries selected from the secondary industry:petroleum,which are coal,electricity,iron and steel,textiles,paper,building materials and non-ferrous metals and investigates the regulation and control policy.Environmental regulation of the tertiary industry focuses on the field of transportation and energy-saving work of public institutions,catering,entertainment,hotels,logistics and other industries,and vigorously develop the environmental services and recycling industry in the meantime.Based on the above regulation studies,the article finally selected three aspects of comprehensive utilization of resources,construction of circular economy,scientific development and intellectual property of construction,energy conservation and the construction of low-carbon economy as the construction of core areas of the two-oriented society to be addressed and further deepen construction of the two-oriented society,in order to ensure the overall goals of construction of the two-oriented society.