The Heterogeneous System And The Spatial Difference Of Total Factor Productivity

Heterogeneity system refers to the difference and heterogeneity of the implementation strength and performance of different regional systems under the same institutional framework.Since the reform and opening up,in the framework of institutional change,despite the implementation of a series of common institutional initiatives,the intensity,performance and intensity of institutional implementation vary significantly due to the intensity,depth,breadth of local system implementation and the absorptive capacity of the system.This kind of heterogeneity system shows the short-term economic growth performance in the region,and it also has a profound impact on the long-term economic growth mode and economic growth efficiency in this region.This paper takes total factor productivity as the research object.Through theoretical and empirical analysis,this paper discusses the influence of the heterogeneity system on TFP after the reform and opening up.Since the reform and opening up to the specific analysis process of institutional change,this paper divided the system into the labor augmenting capital system,enhancing system and public supply system,and then through the proxy mode,discusses the influence of these three kind of heterogeneity on the total factor productivity system.Around the above ideas,the full text is mainly explained from nine chapters:The first chapter is introduction.It mainly introduces the background,purpose and significance of the research,research ideas and methods,as well as the technical path used in the study.The second chapter is the theoretical review and literature review.This chapter starts with the theory of economic growth from the total factor productivity,and analyzes the basic venation of institutional change and total factor productivity by layer by layer.Among them,not only summarized the main differences of concept formation,the source of economic growth and total factor productivity TFP estimates and the representative literature,and analyzed the progress of empirical study on the spatial difference of the research progress of the relationship between the institutional change and total factor productivity and total factor productivity.The third chapter is the institutional change and the formation of heterogeneous system in china.First of all,the basic process of China's institutional change since the reform and opening up is analyzed,and then the basic characteristics of the heterogeneity system performance are analyzed from the perspective of the system of three points.The fourth chapter is the calculation of total factor productivity and the spatial difference performance.Mainly based on the Solow residual method,TFP China provinces are calculated,then the system under the change of TFP change and spatial difference are analyzed.The fifth chapter is the theoretical analysis of the mechanism of heterogeneous system to total factor productivity.This chapter focuses on the influence mechanism of the three systems of capital promotion system,labor promotion system and public supply type system on total factor productivity.The sixth chapter is the empirical test of the spatial difference between the heterogeneous system and total factor productivity.Based on the theoretical mechanism of the previous chapter and the course of institutional change since China's reform and opening up,this chapter uses the method of quantitative test to analyze whether the theoretical mechanism expounded in the last chapter can be verified in China's case.The seventh chapter is the spatial difference between institutional spillover and total factor productivity.In order to further explore the relationship between institutional heterogeneity and total factor productivity,this chapter will further relax the hypothesis of provincial independence on the basis of the previous chapter,and explore the spatial heterogeneity of institutional heterogeneity and total factor productivity from the perspective of spatial correlation.The eighth chapter is the spatial convergence analysis of institutional factors and total factor productivity.This chapter focuses on whether the spatial heterogeneity of the system is conducive to the spatial convergence of TFP,that is,whether the differences of TFP in China will tend to shrink or gradually tend to different levels of stability.The ninth chapter is the summary and enlightenment.The emphasis is on the analysis of the above chapters,the basic conclusions obtained in this paper are summarized,and the content of this study and the direction of further research are prospected.Total factor productivity(TFP)is the most important indicator to distinguish the economic growth pattern of a country or region.It is also a key reference for a country or region to formulate long-term sustainable growth policy.In this paper,the heterogeneity system is included in the analysis framework of TFP,and its innovative significance is to clarify the theoretical relationship between the system and tfp.In addition,it is beneficial to provide theoretical guidance for the further reform and opening up in the new period.This paper focuses on the empirical study of the relationship between the heterogeneity system and TFP in China since the reform and opening up.Under the guidance of the theoretical framework,the main conclusions of this paper are as follows:One is through the empirical analysis shows that the past forty years of reform and opening-up,the total factor productivity Chinese absolute leading role is to form the system of ownership reform and the reform of the household registration system for the characterization of labor augmenting system.Through the implementation of the labor promotion system,the creativity of the "people" has been widely stimulated,the economic vitality has been widely released,and the allocative efficiency of factors in economic growth has also been significantly improved.Capital promotion system has some influence on the results of time division and sub regional empirical analysis,but it is not significant in the overall course of reform and opening up for more than thirty years.The public supply system has a profound "two sides" feature,fiscal expenditure and transportation infrastructure is only "positive" role in a period or interval exceeds a critical value,fiscal expenditure and transportation infrastructure will inhibit the TFP improvement.Two,through empirical analysis,it shows that in the factors that affect total factor productivity,the effect of institutional spatial spillover is not only exist,but also can not be ignored.1978-2015 years from the empirical test results,the opening degree of spatial spillover contribution accounted for 46.35% of the contribution of the influence of foreign openness on TFP,the reform of the household registration system with spatial spillover accounted for 28.48% of the contribution of the household registration system reform on total factor productivity.Considering the spillover effect of institutional space,the labor promotion system has more significant impact on total factor productivity,and the dual character of the public supply system is more obvious than that of tfp.The three is through the empirical analysis shows that the system itself does not directly bring the implementation of space conditions of TFP convergence,even as the division factors of local government competition,the center and the surrounding industrial agglomeration,spatial convergence condition will deteriorate or inhibition of tfp.In the empirical conclusion,it is the spatial spillover of the system that is conducive to promoting the convergence of tfp.Only when the system conducts radiation transmission in different regions,can it be possible to speed up the convergence of the spatial conditions of TFP.