Nickel is an indispensable strategic metal,which is widely used in various industries of national economy.In recent decades,the rapid development of Chinese economy has a positive correlation with the consumption of resources.The demand for various mineral resources has increased dramatically.As an important raw material in the stainless steel industry,nickel is also in great demand.At present,China is the largest nickel consuming country in the world.However,nickel resources are relatively scarce in China,which unable to meet the huge demand for production and consumption.Nickel resources for economic development rely heavily on imports.Chinese nickel resources are highly dependent on foreign countries.More than 95%of nickel resources come from Indonesia and the Philippines.Because of the implementation of the ban on the export of nickel ore in Indonesia,imports of nickel ore from Indonesia have been substantially reduced.At present,imports of nickel ores in China come from Philippines.However,nickel ores from Philippines are the low taste,which are difficult to make up for the gap in Indonesia’s ban.Insufficient supply of nickel resources seriously affects the healthy development of nickel production enterprises in China.The problem of supply and demand of nickel resources has become a major strategic issue related to Chinese economic development and social stability.The research object of this paper is nickel resource.Based on the research and analysis of the theory of the safety and internationalization of mineral resources and the development and trend of nickel resources at home and abroad,the author has established the safety evaluation system of nickel resources in China.On the basis of learning from the domestic and foreign research results,the author has put forward the theory and countermeasures of nickel resources security strategy and internationalization strategy.It is of great practical significance to promote the rapid development of nickel resources enterprises and the smooth implementation of international business strategy objectives.Through a more systematic study,the understanding and achievements of the paper are as follows:(1)Based on the analysis of the distribution,development and resource possession of nickel resources in the world and the investment environment of nickel producing countries,this paper analyzes and identifies the main areas suitable for nickel resources investment in China.The future of Chinese nickel investment areas are mainly the following options:Because of the rich resources of laterite nickel ore,low cost of mining,mining laws and regulations more perfect,relatively convenient shipping,Indonesia,Philippines and New Caledonia are the areas we will choose in the future;because of the abundance of nickel sulfide,the superior geographical position,good diplomatic relations,Russia is the area we choose.(2)In this paper,the basic situation of the distribution,production and consumption,foreign dependence,overseas development and the main nickel production enterprises in China are introduced.In this paper,ARIMA model and scenario analysis method are used to forecast the demand of nickel resources in China.The results show that the demand for nickel resources in China will continue to increase,but the growth rate gradually slowed down.(3)According to the influence factors of mineral resources security and the situation of nickel resources in China,this paper constructs the evaluation index system of nickel resources safety in China by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP).Then,the paper introduces fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to evaluate the safety situation of nickel resources in China.The results show that the safety of nickel resources in China is in a dangerous situation,and the corresponding measures should be taken to improve the supply and demand of nickel resources.(4)From the perspective of strategy,this paper divides the measures of international development of nickel resources in China.This paper puts forward some strategies to develop the internationalization of nickel resources in China.These strategies include the national macro control strategy,the enterprise market strategy,the enterprise organization strategy,the enterprise financing strategy,the enterprise project management strategy and the enterprise human resources management strategy. |