Research On The Transformation Of Economic Growth Pattern In Northeast China Based On The Innovation-driven Perspective

Economic growth pattern is a way to achieve sustainable economic growth. According to Potter's theory of national competitive advantage, economic development can be divided into four stages, namely, production factor driven, investment driven, innovation driven and wealth driven. The first three stages are the continuous progress of the stage, while the wealth driven by the performance of the recession. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has maintained a rapid growth, and has become the world's second largest economy. However, with the rapid economic growth, various problems have gradually become more and more serious, such as the marginal revenue of the elements began to decline, the environmental pollution problems become more and more serious. A variety of pressures forced China's economic growth mode from the elements and investment driven to innovation driven, the Chinese government also complies with the laws of economic development, timely put forward the innovation driven as China's economic development one of the important strategies.As an important old industrial base, the economic development of northeast area deeply affected by the planned economic system. The pattern of economic growth from factor driven to innovation driven is crucial to northeast region. This paper integrates regional economics, quantitative economics, economic geography, new institutional economics, innovation economics and other disciplines of the theory and methods. Through the explanation of the transformation of economic growth pattern, selects variables to analyse the degree of influence of traditional factors on economic growth in Northeast China. This paper uses spatial panel data, analyses time and space evolution of the economic growth quality. By constructing a theoretical model and spatial econometric model, based on the different spatial matrix, this part analyses effect of the traditional elements on northeast region's economic growth before and after the revitalization strategy. Based on spatial panel data of 34 cities, analyses the spatial correlation of innovation factors. This part measures the effect of innovation factors and direct and spillover effects on economic growth in Northeast China from the science and technology innovation, system innovation, economic openness etc. Then initially establishes the regional innovation system in the northeast region, and put forward the path and countermeasures of the transformation of economic growth pattern.The main content of this paper is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is the introduction, mainly expounds the research background and significance, research contents and research methods;The second chapter is the review of related theories and literatures. The related basic theory includes two parts:the economic growth theory and the theory of regional economic development. Economic growth theory includes classical economic growth theory, neo classical economic growth theory and new economic growth theory; the theory of regional economic development includes the factor endowment theory, sustainable development theory and innovation theory. The literature review mainly analyzes the domestic and foreign research dynamic.The third chapter is the economic analysis of the growth pattern transition based on the perspective of innovation driven. This part analyzes the concepts of economic growth, the economic growth mode, the connotation of economic growth pattern transformation mechanism.The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of traditional factors driving economic growth in Northeast china. First, this part analyses of the overall economic growth in Northeast China from the aspects of economy, industrial structure and population structure. Then through establishing the index system to measure the quality of economic growth, analyzes the influence of traditional factors on the quality of economic growth in Northeast China by using spatial econometric model. Then, analyses the characteristics and problems of the pattern of economic growth in Northeast China. Firstly, expounds the characteristics and problems of the pattern of economic growth in Northeast China. Then, from the aspects of industrial structure adjustment, path dependence and the development of private enterprises, analyses the transformation of economic growth dilemma.The fifth chapter is the transition to innovation driven economic growth in Northeast china. This part analyses the development process of innovative elements in Northeast China from the three aspects of technological innovation, economic system and economic openness. Selects variables and estimates the impact of innovation factors to economic growth in Northeast China, then, according to the estimation results constructs regional innovation system.The sixth chapter is the economic growth pattern transformation experience from developed areas. This part analyzes the proesss and characteristics of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, finds out the valuable experience worth learning of transformation of economic growth pattern in Northeast China. Then, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions about the transformation of pattern of economic growth in Northeast China. According to the principles of sustainable development, local conditions and systematic. Put forward the path of the transformation of economic growth mode in the northeast region, including five aspacts:releasing market economic vitality by system innovation; driving economic growth by technological innovation; promoting economic outward extension by opening up; driving economic structure transformation by industrial system; driving regional innovation system by urban innovation.The seventh chapter is the conclusion and innovation of the paper.