Research On The Forming Process Of Beijing Residents’ Sports Lifestyle From The Perspective Of "Habitus"

With the development of social economy and the spread of sports culture,sports life style gradually become important issues concerned by the human society.In recent years the State Council will promote national fitness,the development of sports industry rose to national strategy."Healthy China 2030" is to put the whole people’s health should be based on the whole crowd and the whole life cycle of two points,which for the development of the national sports pointed out the direction.Sports not only limited to participate in sports,but in order to achieve a high recognition of sports,thus achieving universal in sports participation,sports consumption,watching sporting events,sports media,all of the sports activities of universal life,make sports into the life,let it become a part of life,namely the formation of sports lifestyle and enjoy a high degree of mental and physical.Therefore,sports lifestyle must become a period of important research topics in the future.In our country,the current sports lifestyle theory needs to be improve,especially the theory and practice of the formation mechanism of sports lifestyle issues need further study to deepen,to adapt to the needs of the development of sports.This study adopts the combination of theory and empirical methods,introduces bourdieu,s theory of "field-rituals" firstly,using the method of theoretical analysis and literature analysis the formation mechanism of sociology of sports lifestyle.And put forward the sports lifestyle ’is the public stadium domain and actors rituals contain formed by the interaction of sports participation,sports consumption,watching sporting events,sports media information such as all sports life content,stable behavior patterns.The objective social structure of the temporal and spatial dimensions actors in the social,economic and cultural capital determine its position in the public stadium domain,and then create the actors to form sports life style of the secular objective conditions;Time dimension on the individual’s past historical experience shaping the rituals as actors subjective mental constructs sports,sports habitus is the internal cause mechanism of sports lifestyle.sports lifestyle is the external manifestation of rituals.On the basis of theoretical analysis using questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics and Beijing residents as the research object has carried on the empirical research,the results show that:(1)Due to different living space differences in public capital stadium field and urban residents,the city residents’ sports life style formation condition there exists a significant group differences:gender,age,level of education,profession,living area,personal income,shelter near the sports facilities such as accessibility,the condition of leisure time to some different extent objective factors affect the residents’ sports lifestyle conditions or main life activity.Among them,gender,level of education,living area,near the residence of accessibility,leisure time sports facilities situation for residents with independent significantly influence the formation of sports lifestyle,and personal income only independent significantly to the stability of the sports consumption behavior.Though earthly objective conditions restricts the formation of residents’ sports life style,but the children’s youth sports shaping the better,the less the objective conditions of the constraints.(2)It is an independent and significant effect on the formation of the sports lifestyle of the residents in the period of adolescence.In contrast,sports participation in the main sports activities of the content of sports participation is more likely to change according to the objective social structure of the world,but sports consumption,watching sporting events,sports media information and children,teenager sports habit shaping more closely.Before the age of 14 is the most sensitive period of sports habits,and in the 14-17 year-old uninterrupted to maintain and strengthen the sports habits of sports lifestyle is still important.In order to cultivate children’ s future sports lifestyle,the key elements of the critical period should be seized:The role of family factors before the age of 14 is significant,parents should always accompany their children to participate in sports activities for children to purchase as much as possible sports equipment,improve the accessibility of sports venues will independently promote children’s adult sports lifestyle form;good school physical education,especially how to make children subjective like school physical education class will independently affect the formation of children’s adult sports lifestyle.During the 14-17 year,the role of school physical education is the most important,more than the role of the family,while the family can provide sports life activity corresponding to the capital security has becomes more sensitive than before the age of 14.On the other hand,the two-phase comparison,14-year-old sports experience is more important,14-17 year-old sports culture is more important.(3)Beijing residents in children and adolescence sports habits average lower level,larger variance,showing a higher proportion of low level.This suggests that we should further strengthen the juvenile period of childhood sports habits to shape,to promote its adult after the formation of a comprehensive sports lifestyle.However,in the development of Beijing adult sports lifestyle promotion measures,should attach great importance to the different groups of sports habit shaping shape,female groups,low education groups,no fixed work unit groups,older groups,and as Shijingshan District Such groups with lower levels of economic development should be the focus of government attention.