Historical Ontology

This paper is written to propose an discuss the new horizon about Marx’s theory under the background of the post-metaphysic——historical ontology.Post-metaphysic,in the statements of this paper,once originated from discussions about the ending of philosophy by many western philosophers,of which Heidegger provided a deep analysis about the ultimate,experience and overcoming of metaphysics.The expression of "post-metaphysic" can be regarded from two levels.On the one hand,it indicates that philosophy has obtained its perfect states in the global social civilization of technological industry.On the other hand,it has guided the direction of human’s thoughts and history.Under that background,it’s impossible to research Marx’s in the perspective of purified theories and doctrines.On the contrary,it’s the historical ontology that would construct the contemporary horizon about the understanding and demonstrating of Marx’s philosophy.The historical ontology should not be regarded as an extra horizon outside Marx’s thoughts.Not only did it originate from the turning in Heidegger’s theory,but also it would form and appear during the developing of the ontological researching in Marx’s thoughts.Therefore,the historical ontology should be considered the history horizon,where Marx’s thoughts construct and promote itself.The historical ontology has transcended both problem framework——"being and thinking" in metaphysics and "being and time" in existentialism,therefore,historic has been the basic to solving the problem of"being".To interpret Marx’s theory in general basing on the historical ontology,the mechanism in the development of metaphysics and Marx’s criticizing about metaphysics in the level of society and history could clearly appear.Simultaneously,the constructure about Marx’s theory could be well grasped:"society-history-revolutionary." To interpret Marx’s theory in particular basing on the historical ontology,law contained in historical ontology,relation between human and nature and even the ontology significance included in practice and proletariat can be transparent.Besides,Marx’s thought could be reasonably grasped as scientific socialism.Conclusively,Marx’s historical ontology contains a deeply connotation of both science and humanism,whose contemporary significance lies in constituting the horizon of the multicultural communication in the situation of world history.Moreover,it would create the free space for all the cultures existing and help to form the world cultural types.