| Based on TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine),philosophy,philology,and history,the research project discussed contexts,traits and thoughtway of the mediciners' body viewpoint in Qin-Han dynasty by collating discussion about body,including compiling words and language,analyzing image and viewpoints in bamboosilk medical books in that area.And summarized its philosophical scope which the body viewpoint in the early area belongs to,as well as proved up the cultural connotation of philosophy and its modern value.Objective1.The research project cleared up the origin of the mediciner's body viewpoint,as body viewpoint in bamboosilk medical books in the pre-Qin period showed the process of Chinese early mediciners to realize bodies,to supply basic elements and thoughtway for body viewpoint study in TCM.The research project defined contexts,traits and thoughtway of early mediciners'body viewpoint,which is the main part of cultural study in Qin-Han dynasty,and deepened connotation of TCM philosophy sequentially.2.Early mediciners' body viewpoint which be defined its contexts,traits and thoughtway by the research project shows the life viewpoint and thoughtway of TCM philosophy,and is the foundation of TCM theory,is also the main part of TCM cultural study in Qin-Han dynasty.3.Body viewpoint is one of the most important issue of Chinese philosophy,however,the body viewpoint of mediciners is more defective than Confucianism and Taoism.Therefore,the research project conduced to deepen research of Confucianism's and Taoism's body viewpoint,and to explore the relationship between Confucianism's and Taoism's body viewpoint clearly,and is an important part of philosophy history in Qin-Han dynasty.4.Early mediciners' body viewpoint is scientific and it showed the degree and effect of human's recognition of body in that area.And its thoughtway,spirit meaning,body-management have its value of promoting human's health and being used by modern society for reference.Methods1.Method across multiplicate subjects:The research of body viewpoint is a research which crosses multiplicate subjects,mainly involving the method from TCM,philosophy,philology and history,including theory method of TCM and philosophy,contexts,collate and annotation of philology,and textology of history.2.Method of philology:Gather and settle primary material,confirm searched words,compile body words and description from bamboosilk medical books,form the database,and then classify body words to eight sorts,as to general body words,body surface words,viscera words,five sense organs and nine orifices words,Meridian words,Osteologic words,appendages on body surface words and result of physiology and pathology words.3.Analysis and concluding:Settle and collate description of body in TCM stage from materials,conclude that how TCM comprehended body,including human's live and death,body structure,Meridian,disease and regimen.Analyse its thoughtway and representative body viewpoint from body image.Analyse and conclude thoughtway and application of body viewpoint in bamboosilk medical books by double analysis method.Discuss contexts,traits and thoughtway of body viewpoint in bamboosilk medical books in Qin-Han dynasty,and summarize its philosophical scope which the body viewpoint in the early area belongs to,as well as discuss its modern value.Results1.It showed its speciality by abundant body words in bamboosilk medical books,mainly realizing human body from structure.From internal body structure words and anatomical discussion in Inner Canon of Huangdi,Chinese early mediciners had attention to anatomy.2.The discussion of early mediciners' body viewpoint mainly included human's live and death and nourishing body and life in addition to body structure,Meridian and disease.It narrated the origin of life as "Thus when human beings are engendered,having entered into obscure darkness and exited from obscure darkness,they first become humans",and narrated the end of life as "lacking qi results in death","illness and death due to not cherishing qi","Extinction of qi result in death".As well as it pointed out that "black hair,moist skin,good sight and hearing,light body,travelling quickly,normal sexual function,powerful strength,long-life,abundance of qi and essence" are traits of nourishing body and life.3.Body image was drawn by the ancients based on cognition of bodies.For instance,the Eight Diagrams of body and Drawings of guiding and pulling reflect the philosophy thinking of "harmony between man and nature" and herringbone drawings and vulva drawings mainly reflect numerology,and human body's Meridian statue in Shuangbaoshan in Mianyang city in the Western Han Dynasty and lacquered statue of channel and point in Laoguanshan in Chengdu city in the Western Han Dynasty reflect both of the thinking of "harmony between man and nature" and numerology as body's Meridian models.4.Body viewpoint in bamboosilk medical books in Qin-Han dynasty is an important theory that early mediciners' realizing body,and it is original.For instance,"Warm foot and cold head "is sourced from Chinese early mediciners' comprehend consciously by the thinking classification according to manifestation united by yin-yang philosophy thinking."Eliminating grain and eating qi " reflects thinking of "harmony between man and nature",as human connect with earth by eliminating grain,as well as connect with heaven by eating qi."Censoring yin and yang" is sourced from the observation of heaven and earth and classification of yin and yang,also reflects thinking of "harmony between man and nature"."Monthly pregnancy" is a body viewpoint of embryo,sourced from observation of gravida,also reflect the thinking of"harmony between man and nature","classification according to manifestation","classification according to five elements".ConclusionThe main context of the research of "body viewpoint in bamboosilk medical books in Qin-Han dynasty" includes body words,language and discuss,body image and TCM traits.It is considered that early mediciners' body viewpoint is charactered by visual,specialty,practical and original traits,and its thoughtway mainly includes the thinking of "harmony between man and nature","classification according to manifestation",numerology,"classification according to yin-yang and five elements theory".The body viewpoint in bamboo silk medical books in Qin-Han dynasty is homology with roots and source with Chinese ancient philosophy,while has its original traits to TCM.And it reflects a middle and harmonious,figurative and structural body with "qi-style" and numerology. |
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