Research On Luling’s Champion Shcolar Culture

Luling Champion Scholar Culture which emerges as the accompaniment of "the Fifth Invention of China" the imperial examination system has a very strong Chinese flavor, and which refers to the sum of the value concept, code of conduct, the interpersonal relationship, social customs, literature art and the physical morphology formed from the interaction between the public and Champion scholar group in the process of training, generation and employment of champion scholar. This paper focuses research object on the Champion Scholar Culture of the Luling area and takes the field work method, literature research method, and investigation method as its research methods and which discusses Luling champion scholar culture, especially the inheritance issues, from the perspective of the diversity of culture and the marketization and takes the sociology of knowledge, cultural identity, ethnomethodology, field theory as the theoretical basis.The first part clarifies five conceptions, such as champion scholar, scholar culture, Luling champion scholar culture and etc, and it maintains that the champion scholar culture is a dynamic process which is embodied in each process and detail of training, generation and as well as employment of top one scholar; and the champion scholar culture is a complex system which includes material form, contains the spirit, and also the system configuration; and is not only reflected in the top group, but also in the social public. On this basis, with the literature materials, this article provides an overview of Luling Jinshi matrix and makes a profound analysis on the typical character of Wen Tianxiang, Ou Yangxiu, Xie Jin and Nie Bao in Luling area and thus sums up the essence of Luling champion scholar culture: the tradition of advocating education and cherishing talents, the spirit of Self-discipline and working hard, the will of aiming high and desiring to be first, the character of righteousness repaying society(the conviction of patriotic loyalty and unyielding integrity, unyielding faith; the character of clear frugality and pioneering innovation; the emotion of Thanksgiving to society and returning hometown), and analyzes the causes of prosperity of Luling champion scholar culture from five angles, such as the local economy and social stability, local government attaching importance to education, prosperity and development of local school, support of the private countryside school and the drive of the halo effect of champion scholar.The second part, on the basis of the questionnaire survey, discusses the cognitive status of modern youth on the current champion scholar culture and its related knowledge from the point of view of understanding, attitude, consciousness of contemporary champion scholar and the ways to know champion scholar culture, and the cognitive status of modern youth understanding champion scholar culture and Luling champion scholar culture from the angles of understanding, cognition and the protection and inheritance of champion scholar culture and Luling champion scholar culture, and then draws a conclusion that there are many deficiencies in the inheritance of Luling champion scholar culture and also discusses the reasons from the government’s dilemma, public puzzle and education in confusion, self-enclosed regional culture and the challenges existed in Luling champion culture itself.Finally, based on illustrating the significance of inheritance of Luling champion scholar culture and defining the basic principles of Luling champion scholar culture, the paper puts forward some suggestions:on the one hand, making overall plans, putting into practical action and promoting the pace of development to built external image image--to persist in manifesting the culture in object and reinforcing historical memory; on the other hand, casting spirit--Vowing enlightenment people with culture and carrying forward the good tradition, which includes both enhancing cultural propaganda and raising the level of education to pass on the energetic essence of "Luling champion scholar culture ". And at the same time, it would be wise to keep in mind realizing the confluence between Luling champion scholar culture and the Spirit of the Jinggang Mountain while inheriting the Luling champion scholar culture.