Study On Layout And Space Effects Of Free Trade Area

In the process of global economic integration, free trade has become an important form of development trends. China Free Trade Zone has been put on the agenda; the establishment of the free trade zone is an important way of China’s economic development, but also the realization of the economic development of the poles.Under the guidance of geography, economics, systematic, this paper discusses the development of free trade zone in China, analysis the factors of space location, and establishes the evaluation model of free trade zone. It also discusses the effects of the mother city’s contribution rate for the rapid rate of China’s development.Main contents of the thesis are as follows:Firstly, according to the location theory, the port and the hinterland relations theory, it establishes the analysis framework of free trade zone, summaries the relevant theories and methods. It is good for the study of the layout and space effects.Secondly, this part elaborates the development trend and development model, development rules, development characteristics of free trade zone, and the policy and mechanism breakthrough from China bonded zone to free trade zone.Free trade zone has the trend of the number growing, function comprehensive, management strengthened, more preferential policies and simplified customs supervision.Excellent location, excellent infrastructure, preferential policies are all the basis condition for the development of free trade zone. The port industry provides an important supporting role for the development of free trade zones. Trade and re-export of the goods are the basic industries of free trade zone, and it promotes the development of the port logistics industry. The upgrade of the industry is the key to maintaining the long-term competitiveness, and modern service industry is the engine of the future development of the free trade zone.Thirdly, it builds a model and an analytical framework of the free trade zone, analysis the impact factor of the free trade zone. Using the layout analysis and factor analysis, it evaluates bonded area and Changxing Island. It all has a lot of room to grow from comprehensive evaluation on the results. The establishment of a free trade area is appropriate whether in Changxing Island or bonded areas.Fourthly, using the factor analysis and regression analysis, gray correlation analysis method, it measures comprehensively the space effect of free trade zone. That is the economic benefits of spatial and temporal differences, the investment activities and trade activities, also logistics activities on the mother city economic impact, as well as the hinterland of the pulling effect. The establishment of the free trade zone will occur an important role in promoting economic growth in the Mother City, the development of trade, rising incomes, and industrial structure optimization. It is more suitable for the establishment of a free trade area in bonded areas.