Since The Reform And Opening Up The Ideological And Political Education Of College Students Study On Some Problems

China has experienced a huge change of society and has been in the new pattern of global economy and politics since Reform and Open up. Meanwhile, the ideological and political education of Chinese College students has undergone four steps:restoration and reconstruction,exploration and development,maturity and perfection,new exploration in new times, and developed so many students with different characteristics in different generations. In the early days of Reform and Open up, the ideological and political education of these college students, who have experienced the onset and the criticism of Culture Revolution, is adapt to the full status of "Active Life" in this period. In the time of accelerated development of Reform and Open up,the ideological and political education of these college students, who have undergone the dramatic oscillation and transformation of society, has been imprinted with the living status of "Transformative Life". In the period of building an overall well-off society, the ideological and political education of these college students, who have been staying in the process of building an overall well-off society, has pressed close to the actual living status of "Constructing Life ".However, current college students have experienced the huge revolution of life style for the effects of network era and information society, as result, the ideological and political education of these college students has been matched with the basic characteristic of "Network Life" for the new college students.According to the different characteristics of ideological and political education of college students in different periods, it is quite clear that the curriculum provision of ideological and political education of Chinese college students since Reform and Open up has experienced historical periods of restoration and development which is based on the reform of political courses in Chinese colleges. After the Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the CPC, the courses of Marxism and Leninism have been reorganized in Chinese colleges, the ideological and political education has gone back to the orthonormal education of Marxism and orthonormal Marxism education has been deployed in college students. With the full development of Reform and Open up, the courses of Marxism are under the process of continuous exploring and reforming that is from four courses(Philosophy,Political Economy, History of CPC and History of International Communist Movement) to five courses(adding Moral Education),which are more suitable to the new terrain of economy and society. On this basis, there are Curriculum Provision of college "Two Courses" gradually. Faced with the opportunities and the challenges of building an overall well-off society, the Ministry of Education has promulgated a teaching plan of college "Two Courses" in June1998,which emphasizes patriotism,collectivism and socialism in ideological and political education and reinforces the reform of college "Two Courses". After that, the system of college ideological and political education is built up and carried out since2006. During the past30years, the teaching of ideological and political education has a more complete and scientific structure and played important rule in the ideological and political education of college students.Looking back to the experience of ideological and political education in the past30years, it is apparent that we still face many problems and stress in the ideological and political education of college students.Briefly, there are at least five problems which attract our attentions. Firstly,the construction of Marxist worldview in college students which is the basic content of ideological and political education.Although, we have made a great progress in the model of cultivating Marxist worldview in college students,we have also faced the problem of belief crisis which need to be resolved seriously. Secondly, the construction of outlook on life in college students.On the one hand, most of college students have active outlook on life;on the other hand,as result of individualism,a few of number of college students have outlook problems.Thirdly,the construction of values in college students. Most of college students have mainline values,such as national interest first,improved sense of social responsibility and be glad to dedicate.However, a small number of college students regard pragmatism and material interest as their values. Fourthly,guidance of attitudes towards love and marriage.Many college students actively approve of free love and marriage, however, a few of them fall into the mistakes of "Quick Marriage" and "Quick Divorce". Lastly, the guidance of employment view of college students who are active to obtain employment, such as "Self Choosing Occupation" and "Self Starting a Business", as well as have difficult of employment. In a word, the ideological and political education in the past30years are facing these problems and trying to resolve them.In the past30years of ideological and political education, we have resolved many problems and gained wider experience which include:playing the rule of hero,providing effective carrier of ideological and political education, cultivating influential college culture, developing cohesive and fightable club for college students,setting the attractive "Red Website"of ideological and political education for college students, holding various social activities for college students, improving the system of subsidizing impoverished college students and exploring the scientific system of mental healthy for college students. There are also so much enlightenment for us in the past30years of ideological and political education, such as:establishing the guidance of Marxism,holding the importance of political education,constructing full standards of ideological and political education, doing well in the structural design of ideological and political education, meeting the ideological and political education with practice, resolving the practical problems of college students in ideological and political education, advancing the innovations of ideological and political education and improving the effectiveness. Those enlightenment, which are the summarization of the ideological and political education since Reform and Open up, reflect the basic law of ideological and political education, form a inherent system of logic and provide important theoretical basement and practical basis of strengthening ideological and political education currently.