Research On The Basic Experience Of College Students' Ideological And Political Work Since The Reform And Opening Up

The Communist Party of China come from the magnificent feat of the May 4th Movement,Chinese college students make their debut on the historical stage in the quenching of the May 4th Movement.College students are the most energetic,knowledgeable,responsible and creative group in each era,and shoulder the noblest historical mission of each era.Ideological and political work is the lifeline of all work and an important political advantage to ensure the stability and prosperity of China's socialist cause.Since the reform and opening up,young college students have played an increasingly important role in the process of promoting the development of social productive forces,raising the level of science and technology,and building a socialist culture.How can college students made such great achievements? Thanks to our party's ideological and political work of college students.On the basis of absorbing the previous and advanced research results,this paper is based on further exploring and understanding the new realm,new characteristics,new requirements,new laws,new missions,new status,new fields,new influences and new trends of the ideological and political work of college students carried out by the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening up,and applying the standpoint,viewpoint and method of Marxism to comprehensively and profoundly analyse the situation and conditions,course and logic,methods and contents of the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.On this basis,this paper looks forward to the bright future of ideological and political work of college students in the new era and opens a great new situation of ideological and political work of college students in the new era.The research on the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up is an important subject related to the continuity of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the life of socialism in China.The research on this subject will certainly strengthen the recognition of College Students' socialist consciousness,promote their healthy growth and integrated development,and deepen the scientific understanding of the ideological and political work of college students and the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are of great theoretical and practical significance.The Victory held of The Third Plenary Session of the 11 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has accomplished a great historical transition since the founding of New China.The focus of the party's work began to shift to economic development,ushering in a new journey of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.In this great historical change,the ideological and political work of college students has gone through a great course of more than 40 years,which is persisting on exploration in reclaim,inheritance in exploration,development in inheritance,enhancement in development,improvement in enhancement and innovation in improvement.Innovation is the life of reform and opening up.Any scientific research must be based on a large number of previous and current research results,must innovate on constantly summarizing the basic experiences.Without the rich basic experiences of predecessors,without the foundation of theoretical innovation,how can we continue to put forward new theories? Without the theoretical guidance of keeping pace with the times,how could we possess the confidence to explore new practices in the future?The structure framework of this paper consists of the following five chapters:The first chapter analyzes the basic characteristics of college students and discusses the ideological and political work of college students from a macro perspective.First of all,starting from the basic characteristics of college students,this paper analyzes the characteristics of the real political role of college students who dare to be the first in the world,the unique psychological and behavioral development characteristics,the hard core of the future society and the backbone characteristics,etc.This paper discusses the new characteristics of the ideological development of college students since the reform and opening up: the continuous enhancement of the independence of ideological activities,the continuous enhancement of the selectivity of ideological activities,the continuous enhancement of the variability of ideological activities,and the continuous enhancement of the diversity of ideological activities.At last,it discusses the position and function of ideological and political work of college students,as the foundation project of the cause of the party and the country,is the strategic need of developing the country through science and education and reinvigorating China through human resource development,is the need of mobilizing and organizing realistic political forces from college students,and is the need of gathering and forming the most vigorous young pioneers.As the reliable guarantee to cultivate qualified builders and reliable successors to the cause of socialism,lead the correct direction of college students' political thought and political behavior,lead the college students the scientific orientation of the development of world outlook,the outlook on life and values,is the important way to promote the college students to accomplish healthy growth and comprehensive development.The second chapter focuses on the conditions that form the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.First,in the context of the era in which the basic experience of college students' ideological and political work has formed since the reform and opening up,it is pointed out that the era of college students' ideological and political work has undergone major changes since the reform and opening up.With the economic globalization and world multi-polarization,social informatization,cultural diversity,the rapid development of the market system,in the era of the new situation brings to college students' ideological and political work of the rare historical opportunity of also formed the severe challenge at the same time,the changes of international situation and domestic comprehensively deepen the reform,and the college students' ideological and political work itself is not enough to adapt to,and has made great achievements,but the problem is also many.This is just the necessity of the new situation and new problems of the basic experience research on the ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.Second,in terms of the theoretical basis that forms the basic experience of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up,this paper makes a comprehensive discussion on the theoretical basis of ideological and political work of college students,including: The historical mission of the proletariat,the integrated development of human beings,dialectical relationship questions of the social existence and social consciousness,the critical and creative questions of ideological and political work,class analysis method and the theory of class struggle,the questions of the socialist thoughts' transmission,material benefits questions of the ideological and political work,the questions about socialist market economy with ideological and political work,the questions about the socialist ideological and ethical progress theory with ideological and political work,the questions about Marxist theory of youth with ideological and political work,etc.Third,in terms of the cultural origin that forms the basic experience of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up,it points out that the traditional Chinese culture,the revolutionary culture of the Communist Party of China and the advanced socialist culture are the cultural origin that forms the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.Fourth,it outlines the basic historical background of the ideological and political work of college students in the period of new democratic revolution and the period of socialist revolution and construction.The third chapter firstly mainly discusses the division of the stage of college students' ideological and political work since the reform and opening up,according to the important time node of the development of the Party's cause,according to the characteristics of the work's own development can roughly divide the development of college students' ideological and political work for more than 40 years since the reform and opening up of China into the period of recovery and development(1978-1989),the period of enhancement and improvement(1989-2002),the period of active exploration(2002-2012),and the period of all-round development(2012-2020).And then this chapter is divided into four parts to analyze the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students in four historical stages since the reform and opening up.The basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students from 1978 to 1989: first,to accurately grasp the status and objectives of ideological and political work of college students;second,to actively carry out the education against bourgeois liberalization in an all-round way;thirdly,extensively develop the activities of education of new socialist builders in college students.The basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students from 1989 to 2002: first,colleges must always adhere to the socialist direction of running schools;second,emphasize the leadership of ideological and political work of college students;third,actively explore the scientific laws of ideological and political work of college students.The basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students from 2002 to 2012: the first one is timely develop the core concept of ideological and political work of college students;the second one is cultivate and establish a systematic framework of ideological and political work of college students;the third one is promote the formation of a long-term mechanism of ideological and political work of college students.The basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students from 2012 to 2020:first to cultivate new people who can take on the great task of national rejuvenation;second to define the strategic position of ideological and political work of college students;third to focus on cultural construction to strengthen the cultural self-confidence of college students;fourth to promote the combination of teaching with college students' ideological and political work;fifth to strengthen the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China to colleges and universities as the keystone.The fourth chapter is divided into four aspects to discuss the overall basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.First,it is emphasized to be closely combined with the new development of Marxist theory in order to develop college students' ideological and political work,this part includes three main experiences: insisting on always keep a firm correct political direction in work first,insisting on the leadership of party in order to strengthen the management of college students' ideological and political work,insisting on pay more attention to the cultural connotation construction of the ideological and political work of college students.Second,it is emphasized to closely combine the ideological new features in order to develop college students' ideological and political work,this part includes three main experiences: insisting on the subject status of students in ideological and political work to promote their integrated development,insisting on teachers must play a dominant position in the ideological and political work,insisting on that team construction as the key to college students' ideological and political work.Third,is to emphasize closely combining with the new practice of higher education reform in college students' ideological and political work,this part includes three main experiences: insisting on the university spirit as the foundation of the ideological and political work,insisting on the scientific construction of college students' ideological and political work as the foundation,insisting on inheriting the reform spirit to continuous innovate ideological and political work.Fourth,is to emphasize closely with the new requirements of economic and social development to carry out the ideological and political work,this part includes three main experiences: insisting on response to time's progress requirements to carry out the ideological and political work,insisting on the social practice to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political work,insisting on promote college students' ideological and political work by effectively integrate a variety of powers.The fifth chapter discusses the innovation issues based on the basic experiences of ideological and political work of college students since the reform and opening up.First,it analyzes the relationship between experiences and innovation,pointing out that basic experience is the basic premise for innovation practice,innovation is the inevitable choice for basic experience to maintain its own value,and carrying out new practical activities based on basic experience is innovation itself.Second,it is pointed out the innovation of ideological and political work based on the basic experiences is the bright characteristic of time background,in order to improve the effectiveness of the ideological and political work,needing in stages of internalization of the mind and externalized to form all implement innovation,innovation is the needing of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the needing of the implementation of higher education to deepen reform and fast development,the needing of safeguarding national security and security and stability of colleges and society.Third,it presents that based on the summarizing of the experiences of college students' ideological and political work since the reform and opening up to create a great new future of the new era's college students' ideological and political work,therefore to enhance the scientificalness,interactive,effectiveness and expansibility of college students' ideological and political work,insisting on the innovation of the college students' ideological and political work to the direction of the humanism,democratization,integration and socialization.