Study On The Relationship Between The Building Of The Communist Party Of China And Social Stability

Stable social environment is a necessity for any nation and state in any era. Social stability, which is the desire of the masses and the premise of social production and life, is the minimum requirement of the country’s existence and development. Any country needs a dominant force to maintain social stability, which, historically judging from each country, can be developed civil society, the aristocracy, also powerful bureaucratic system or military junta. Since the foundation of new China, the Communist Party of China has become the only systematical power that maintains national unity and social stability, and so Party building is closely linked to social stability and run through the whole process of socialist modernization. Since reform and open to outside world, the transformation towards modern society has put forward higher requirement to the interaction and development between the both sides.The research object of this paper is the building of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of social stability. It is a special research on strengthening and improving Party building in pursuit of social stability, which is aimed to clarify the relationship between the building of the Communist Party of China and social stability. Specifically, the research object mainly includes:First, the issue of social stability. It focuses on social stability problems in the transformation to modern society, explores the general rules of social stability of developing countries in modernization, and finally concerns the problems of Chinese social stability. Secondly, the issue of Party building. Because different party politics gestate different types of parties and party systems, there are general laws and special rules of the party building. On the basis of general laws of party politics and China’s actual conditions, exploring the inherent laws of the building of the Communist Party of China under the background of social transformation. Thirdly, the relationship between the building of the party and social stability. In the process of the transformation, political parties play different roles in each country because of different cultural traditions, economic and political systems. Therefore, the relationship between the building of the party and social stability is distinct from each other. The basic task of this paper is to reveal the internal connection between the building of the Communist Party of China and social stability on basis of correct understanding of basic laws on the building of the ruling party and governing the country; grasp the value goal, key content and realization mechanism on strengthening and improving Party building in the period of social transformation. The main purpose is to provide value guidance and theoretical support for strengthening and improving Party building at the request of social stability.In the research methods and framework, the train of thought is from the general to the particular; the principle is the unity of logic and history; the analysis paradigm is party-state-society, and the research methods include theoretical analysis, historical analysis, comparative analysis, functional analysis and system analysis, case analysis and so on. On the basis of the above, this paper conducts historical investigation and theoretical thinking. The full text is divided into six parts:the first part is the introduction; the first chapter is to understand the basic theory on the relationship between political parties and social stability from the angle of transformation towards modern society in common. The second chapter is to study the internal mechanism from the overlap of two variable’s research fields on the basis of the analysis of the structure of the traditional Chinese social stability. The third chapter is to analyze the staged characteristics and inherent laws using the method of combination of history and theory. The fourth chapter is to analyze the challenges, from a broad perspective of the social risk, which the Communist Party of China and social stability are faced with. The last chapter, the conclusion, is to analyze the methods that can maintain social stability by means of strengthening the party’s ruling capabilities. This paper tries to expound the following points:1. There are three kinds of different dominant forces in the transformation to modern society:social power, bureaucratic organizations and political parties. In different types of social transformation, political parties play different roles on maintaining social stability. In the process of transformation which political parties dominate, the political parties are core power of social stability; in those bureaucratic organizations dominate, political parties are subordinate to bureaucratic organizations. The party’s weakness and imperfect party system become important causes of social crisis; in British and American society where social power is prominent, political parties have promoted the development of democracy, which is beneficial for social stability.2. The party’s basic function is to promote the nation-building’s transformation to democracy by way of party politics, and bring the nation-building to a soft landing. The universal law in era of party politics is to lead nation-building’s maturity by means of the party and party system’s progress, and then achieve social stability.3^Different political parties, political party system is different because of its own characteristics, And with social stability showed a larger difference. The competition or not is not the key problem to realize social stability. The degree of the party systemization is an important variable of social stability. The adaptability of the party is vital for maintaining social stability.4> The integration of ideology and the social organization which stretched two thousand years in Chinese feudal society is "Super stable" deep structure, this is the important traditional resource of China’s social stability. On the basis of inheriting and reforming the resources of traditional social stability, the ability of political integration of the Communist Party of China is far more than the KMT, which embodies the historical rationality of its leadership. This lead to path dependence of Party’s leading mode.It is a distinctive feature that the Communist Party of China is differ from the western political parties and influences the development trend of Party building.5、Party building can be divided into three levels. First, the Party’s judgment about basic national condition and the basic ways of dealing with contradiction. Second, the Party’s guiding principle, line and policy setting. Third, the five major buildings, namely the thought, organization, style, system, building of anti-corruption. The key period of the history development of the People’s Republic of China, the three levels of Party building is often characterized by progressive in turn in practice. The change of the first level of Party building will lead to change of the second level, and show it through the five major building of CPC. There is overlapping of the research horizon between Social stability and Party building, which provide a methodological support for carding the history and argument of their relations. Such as economic, political, social, cultural, and external environment factors are explanatory variables of social stability problem. Judgments of the Party about the social basic contradiction are closely connected with social stability. The Party’s guiding principle, line, principles and policies constitute the deep reasons of the social stability. The Party’s own building is directly related to social stability.6、Social stability mode under the traditional system has the following characteristics:The highly centralized planned economic system, the highly centralized political system, the ideological propaganda in the background of Cold War, Society attached to the state, the conglutination of the economic, political and social which based on the cultural identity formed the basis for social stability, characterized by strong economic and political control, the Communist Party of China and its organization become the only organized power of national unity and social stability. The Party’s macro decision-making mistakes are the primary cause of social instability. Inner-party democracy building is inadequate, personal authority instead of the authority of party organization is the primary cause of decision-making errors; political stability is the core of social stability. If the Party’s guiding principle and route go wrong, Party building will be vulnerable and destruction. Under certain conditions, the Party’s organization building and social stability can be a positive correlation; can also be a negative correlation. The more powerful the Party’s organization is, the more serious the social consequences will be while the Party’s guiding principle and route go wrong.7、Based on view of social control and social stability, Chinese "endogenous social stability structure", of which the basic content is integration of ideology and political organizations always shows great vitality. The establishment of new China as a new dividing line, the internal structure of the integration of ideology and political organizations has undergone a qualitative leap. First, the ideology of the class attribute has undergone profound changes. Marxism as a proletarian ideology became the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China, which is different from the Confucian tradition representing the interests of the feudal landlord class; Second, as a modern political party organization, the Communist Party of China is different from the feudal bureaucratic system. Its deep structure is similar, but essence is different; Third, social stability problem of New China is based on the basis of modern nation-state building, which is different from Chinese traditional national culture identity.8. The Communist Party of China’s attitude towards the social stability was changed after the Cultural Revolution and came out with the Party’s desire for a stable society which had never been so urgent. As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China should not only maintain the stability of itself but also prevent any form of social unrest to maintain the stability of the nation’s political situation. Since the Reform and Opening-up, the logical relationship between social stability and CPC’s building was found out as following:Taking the Four Cardinal principles as basic to ensure the stability of our Party’s leadership and the basic system of socialism is the foundation of county’s lasting and prosperity;Then, emphasizing on the importance of our Party’s routes, principles and policies on governing the state, and taking the political stability and people’s unity as the important standards in measuring the policies correctness; The stability of the basic system, the openness of the institutions and the flexibility of the policies are unified with each other; After the establishment of routes and policies, under the leaders and cadres decisive guiding, the advantages of our powerful organization can be brought into fully played; Supplemented by Party building of styles and institutions, a complete building system of our Party is constituted. Today,we can see that the layout of Party building is developing and improving, but the thoughts and practice patterns about the social stability and Party building which have been established in the era of Deng Xiaoping are still playing the guiding function.which is consistent with the internal logic.9.Gradual progressive revolution is benefit for the social stability. China’s Reform and Opening-up takes a good strategy which carries forward from simple to complex from countryside to city, from outside of the system to the inside of the system, step by step, respecting the people’s creative spirit. The method and strategy of "Tread carefully" reflects our Party’s desire for consistently grasping the process and result of the reform. In the case of insufficient information and reform experience. this method can yet be regarded as the preferred method in solving the urgent problem. This right choice of method effectively ensures the continuous progress of our country’s gradualism reform.10.The establishment of the socialist market economic system made the social structure changed profoundly and opened a new era of Chinese interests politics. This means the fundamental transformation of China’s social organization principles.Party building and social stability must be scanned in the logic of market economy. Coming up with the thought of "Three Represents","Scientific Development View" and "Building of Harmonious Society", our Party’s understanding of the relationship between reform, development and stability comes into a new stage. Before that stability was regarded as the premise of reform and development instead of a part of them. Ergo, when the stability becomes an important part of building a harmonious society, which meas that stability has become the content and objective of the reform and development, and them three will further combined. Constructing the harmonious society is expected to adjust the structural contradictions of the system of social stability, which is an essential intermediate link and important strategy choice in further promoting the building of democratic politics. Currently, coordinating the relationship between reform, development and stability not only needs to be adapted to the integrity of institutional change but also needs the top-level design.11.Under the background of economic globalization, China’s social transition is facing with the system superimposed by the traditional society risk and the modern risk, which puts forward the new topic and challenge to our Party’s building. The essence of this challenge is the transition of the ruling Party, the value orientation of the transition is the ruling Party’s modernization, which is a process of adapting to the social development progress and making the structure, function, mechanism and operates patterns continuously institutionalized, standardized and scientized; The key of conquering the challenge is enhancing the Party’abilities.12.The demand of the CPC’s ability construction is comprehensive for maintaining the social stability. Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about cognizing the social stability is the logical starting point of maintaining social stability; Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about the rule of law is the inner demands of maintaining social stability; Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about anti-corruption is a morale project to maintain social stability Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about keeping social justice is the key of maintaining social stability; Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about guiding the public opinion is the ideological guarantee of maintaining social stability; Strengthening the construction of the CPC’s ability about the leadership of community-level Party organizations is the solid foundation of maintaining social stability.