| 19th century Germany’s poet Heine had said, each time all has its important issue, has solved it, forward pushes the human society goes a step further. In recent years, because concerned the China socialism modernization theory achievement it to the Chinese society and even the world historic course display significant influence, also moved towards the world from China, becomes hot spot which the academic circles paid attention. Argument question involves the Chinese modernization development pattern, the reform and open policy, the socialism initial stage discusses, Chinese characteristic questions and so on socialism nature, harmonious society, but as a result of the question itself complexity, the scholars in and grasps to the China socialism modernization connotation analysis on, displays respective limitation. Adds on the developed capitalist country to complete the modernization most early, and from politics, the economy, the cultural various aspects has formed in the system, the system and the way decides the pattern, sends the country to after to have the intense directional function, has facilitated modernized and capitalism integration misleading, causes the Chinese modernization the nature to neglect now by many domestic and foreign scholars.From19century’s ends, China’s modern reforming started, in more than100year three centuries, the Chinese to overseas studies very much many, but invalid, ideal cannot realize. The First World War eruption, exposes the capitalist system inherent contradiction by the extremely incisive form; Liang Qichao "European Impression Road" the profound revelation overseas culture malpractice, has rotated the cultural conservatism actually; The1911Revolution such nation scale movement finally also by comes to an end with the old influence compromise. Russian in October the socialist revolution victory, changed the direction which China outward studies. Since new China had been established, Communist Party of China leads the national various races people continuously to suit the modernized pattern in the exploration which our country develops. Take "First five-year plan" the plan as the symbol, gives priority to development the main pattern "regard Soviet Union as teacher" which the heavy industry pattern was at that time develops.1957year’s end, along with the Great Leap Forward start, superimposed each kind of complex factor the influence, the modernized exploration have the deviation, has had the counter-modernized factor and the trend, two kind of trends interwove mutually, finally caused the modernized advancement the interrupt, caused the Contemporary China modernization development to face the profound crisis. The Chinese Communist Party11session of Third Session re-established "emancipated the mind, realistic" the thought route, has made shifts the party and the national work center of gravity to the socialism modernization strategic decision, has formulated the reform and open policy, implemented take the public ownership system and the distribution according to work as the main body, the diversified economy ingredient and the many kinds of assignment way coexisting basic economic system, take the market economy as the economical movement fundamental mode, has formed take the reform as the power, by the material civilization, the spiritual civilization, the political civilization, the social civilization coordinated development evolution modernization development pattern, created the economy to continue the high speed growth the miracle, has facilitated the modernized comprehensive start."The comprehensive start" is the development phase which in the Chinese modernization advancement links the preceding with the following. This meant both must inherit China’s historical culture and the revolutionary tradition, relieves the ideology the fetter, the construction has the Chinese culture element modern core value system, simultaneously, the consolidated reform and open policy and the modernization achievement, in the full absorption economic restructuring "feels the stone crosses river" the experience, from easy to difficult, and must cause the benign development situation which the China socialism modernization presents proceeds in an orderly way, as far as possible avoids the big turbulence, the endeavor realization soft landing.Therefore, inquired into "to the comprehensive start social power reason becomes the original intention from the Contemporary China modernization interrupt" which myself most important theory interest and this article study to be at, this is because: First, China’s national condition is unique, China’s experience is matchless; China’s modernized pattern diligently unifies the market economy and socialism, coordinates the economical launching and the social full scale development, unifies the government macroeconomic regulation and control and the market microscopic movement, unifies fairly with the efficiency, unifies the tradition and the modern age. Second, in hundred year modernized research evolution, regardless of is the important text translation, the reorganization, is tightly agrees the China reform and open policy step day by day the theory summary, the different research beginning, the historical condition, the academic inside story, the social background have left behind the mark in Contemporary China’s modernized comprehensive start research. In the individuation research behind,"from interrupts about the Contemporary China modernization the research vein combs, the model assurance to the comprehensive start social power reason", the general character induction truly quite rarely seen. Third, the society took the complex organism which is composed by each kind of factor, its development change and the result receive many kinds of factors, many kinds of strength diversion and the correlation inevitably. Before historical materialism birth, until "the natural agent theory""the theology" agent theory arrives the Renaissance time from the ancient Greece to the middle ages "the human nature agent theory" at the beginning of the19th century Hegel "the idea agent theory"--the old materialism to demonstrate to the people only is again one kind mechanical, the linear social development prospect, just like Marx says:"The old materialism own has betrayed own in the historical domain, does not study hides behind these powers the power is any, further does not trace from these powers to its agent." In fact, says to a significant social transformation, it will create the reason which the society will change will be the panorama-like.The human society development is the result which many kinds of factors affect with joint forces, although each kind of factor all more or less to social development influence, but function nature actually totally different, has positively also has negatively. But this article concerns "the social power reason" is refers to the impetus Contemporary China society to develop the change positive factor forward. The full text constitutes by the introductory remarks and the main text altogether seven parts, approximately210,000characters:The introductory remarks mainly elaborated "the Contemporary China modernization from interrupts to the comprehensive start social power reason" the selected topic origin and the research commentary. The main discussions "the Contemporary China modernization from will interrupt to the comprehensive start social power reason" the research possibility and necessary, the theory significance and the practical significance, the domestic research and the overseas research present situation, the research mentality and key difficult, the existence question and the futurology territory, attention and so on. First chapter for The Marxism society agent thought, introduced this article uses the basic concept and mainly analyzes the theory. First, has explained the modernized start, the interrupt and the comprehensive start concept, the basic performance aspect, and unifies the quotation illustration to induce the modernized interrupt the common characteristic (like the national function bureaucrat-power wafers the characteristic which the excessive characteristic, the democratization present deviate from the norm and recall, restores the old the principle and modernism in the adjustment fission, creates aspects and so on social significant consequence and disaster.) and the modernized comprehensive start characteristics(The modernized comprehensive start begins in the institutional transformation, the modernized comprehensive start has similar and the measurable characteristic, the modernized comprehensive start has sharing and the educational characteristic, the modernized comprehensive start has continuous and the discontinue characteristic, the modernized comprehensive start has the ant synchronism and the synchronism characteristic). Next, elaborated the Marx society rule thought is the Contemporary China modernization practices the total guiding ideology, It constituted in this article the Marxism society agent thought bare bone. To Chinese pattern analysis forms to the modernized practice under, is clear about conducts the gradual research to the Contemporary China modernization development advancement the necessity and the possibility. Third, proposes Marxism society agent thought and the related theory. For example, the social organism theory and the methodology significance, the historical price thought and the methodology significance, discuss and the methodology significance with joint forces. Lays the rationale for this article research.The second chapter is the way inspection which starts for the Chinese modernization. Since first, the historic course which starts regarding the modern Chinese modernization carries on the induction and the appraisal, since has obtained "the modern times the Chinese modernization comprehensive start exceptionally to be difficult, the modernized comprehensive start has not realized" the conclusion, and exerts oneself has analyzed the reason. Next, elaborated the good beginning which the China socialism modernization path choice inevitability and scientific, the Contemporary China modernization started, has suited the Chinese national condition in the modernized pattern exploration and the modernized comprehensive start ambush’s crisis. Third chapter for Contemporary China modernization interrupt. First, the modernized angle of view separately from party’s eight big route interrupts, Great Cultural Revolution’s route nature, took a social the civil strife, the achievement realize one kind of form of social organization and so on each stratification plane to look,"the Great Cultural Revolution" all is the counter-modernization, but all is and the modernized development reversion good, is the Contemporary China modernization interrupt. Next, elaborated the Contemporary China modernization interrupt main performance:Runs amuck lawlessly, from the socialism government by law to from the socialist democracy to the dictatorship principle, from "the intellectual is a working class part" to the revolution target, from the education development to the education stop, from the urbanization "the counter urbanization", stimulates from the economy to the economical comprehensive ossification, blocks us from others to close the borders and practice isolationism to us. Then, further analyzes the Contemporary China modernization interrupt the characteristic:The economy in the periodic fluctuation the low development, the legal principle theory of law authority’s flaw and the unified leadership system malignant movement, the political participation non-rationality changes, the socialism modernization has the deformation and so on. Finally, exposition Contemporary China modernizations interrupt reason.Fourth chapter is Contemporary China modernization comprehensive start. First, defined explains in the Contemporary China modernization practice the difficult problem breakthrough point:The development view is interrupts from the Contemporary China modernization to the comprehensive start logical master line, the practicality is interrupts from the Contemporary China modernization to the comprehensive start rational direction, socialism and the modernized union is interrupts from the Contemporary China modernization to the comprehensive start value demand. Next, proof Contemporary China modernization comprehensive start symbol and time limit. Symbol:11session of Third Session; Time limit:Since1978to1992for key propulsion phase,1992for whole propulsion phase. Then, elaboration Contemporary China modernization comprehensive start main five performance aspect:Changes take the class struggle as the outline take the economic development as the center; Changes the socialist market economy system from the traditional planned economy system; From seals up half enclosed society to change the open-type society; Political, economical, cultural, social quaternary comprehensive transformation; Modernity factor flowing rapidly with comprehensive release. Finally, refines the Contemporary China modernization the comprehensive start main characteristic:The experiment with the newly established characteristic, by the economic reform which paces back and forth which "social reforming" unceasingly strengthens the characteristic, the evolution type reform or not thinks the characteristic, the innovative characteristic, the scientific characteristic, the social movement for the key point the characteristic which transforms to benign condition.Fifth chapter for facilitates the Chinese modernization comprehensive start the social power reason. First, in turn to facilitates the Chinese modernization comprehensive start the social power reason to carry on the elaboration, approximately some six aspect content:Continues the thought to transform--the new initiation unceasingly (three ideological liberations), the strong trend survival modern Chinese nation spirit, the powerful modernized political party, the economical agent-System of ownership, the time subject transformation and correct foreign strategic, people’s political participation needs and independent bursts out and so on. Then, the social power reason carries on the structure analysis to the modernized comprehensive start in, pointed out the economical strength is the modernized comprehensive start basic power, the political strength is the modernized comprehensive start system safeguard, the cultural strength is the modernized comprehensive start energetic power. Once more, the social power reason function display procedure carries on the analysis to the modernized comprehensive start in, thus the showing conformity is guarantees various essential factors coordinated and the comprehensive start modernization basic way:The conformity is helpful to the realization society reason economical essential factor and the political essential factor integration, the conformity is helpful to the social reason political essential factor supplies sufficient (political resources energy), the conformity is helpful to effectively controls the social power reason interior main body conflicts of interest the degree and the scope, the conformity is helpful to forms the main body well the cultural value idea unification. Finally, detailed elaboration to Contemporary China modernization comprehensive start social reason essential factor system conformity (politics, economy, culture, and Social life), policy conformity, main body benefit conformity, cultural feature conformity content.Sixth chapter is from interrupts to the Contemporary China modernization to comprehensive start reconsidering. First, how from gradually forms has the modernized endogen tic consciousness idea and forms gradually has the modernized endogen tic a series of system construction two stratification planes to elaborate in the modernized advancement prevents modernized the interrupt. Next, is clear about in the correct processing modernization advancement the contradiction is prevents the interrupt the important attribute. One must grasp in the advantage by rights ought to generation of China modernization advancement the contradictory basic principle--party’s basic line, two must be harmonious by the system optimization mold society, in solution Contemporary China modernization advancement contradiction. Third, persisted socialism and the modernized organic unification is prevented the modernization interrupts basis. Fourth, enhances the party ruling ability is the modernized healthy development most important condition. Fifth, must process the capitalism modernization and the China socialism modernization relations correctly. Sixth, the insistence science development is the modernized benignity movement foundation.In brief, China rises has become in the world modernization advancement the most important factor, China receives the unprecedented attention in the world stage, it the attraction and the inspirational force will also achieve a new altitude to the world. China will continue to carry on the fruitful exploration, even more will pay great attention to inquired into successful and behind achievement reason, in will carefully examine the modernity crisis thoroughly in the foundation, will avoid the West the tortuous path which already passed through in the modernized advancement, as far as possible the price which paid the construction socialism modernization reduces the threshold, processed the good structure with to set at variance, the center and the edge, the history correctly continuously with between the historical break reciprocity, found road of the Chinese most effective modernization development... |
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