Research On Xia And Shang Dynasties Archaeological Culture Hanjiang River Basin

Between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, in the convergence of four culture regions such as Central Plain, Guanlong, Ba and Shu and Jin and Chu, it makes the Han River basin culture diversity and complexity.In previous archaeological study, there is still a weak link with the culture research in Xia and Shang Dynasty of Han River valley; especially in the early Xia Dynasty and late Shang Dynasty culture feature, it was still in the stage of understanding. Under the support of new material, this article study is to establish a Han River basin in summer of Shang culture during the period of time and space frame system, based on the analysis of cultural development in different periods, and cultural factors and sources, and to explore the regional and cultural communication and interaction with the surrounding areas.The full text is divided into six chapters. First chapter for introduction, define the scope of space and time, this study reviewed and research present situation, and this article research goal and methods. The second Chapter is the Han River basin in Xia and Shang period cultural background analysis, including two aspects of natural geographical environment and cultural environment. Rely on the sporopollen assemblages record and unearthed in the ruins of animal bones appraisal report, to recover the Xia and Shang Dynasty environmental information, and to explore the relationship between environmental change and the Xia and Shang Dynasty site distribution; meanwhile it is inspected the Han River basin before the Xia Dynasty culture development, summed up the basin characteristics of traditional culture development. The third chapter to fifth chapter is the Han River basin Xia and Shang Dynasty the cultural studies. By grouping remains and artifacts shape typical study, established by the archaeological culture of installment and chronological system and the corresponding relation of time and space. Using cultural factor analysis method, systematically discussed the various archaeological culture origin. The sixth Chapter is the Han River basin in the Xia and Shang Dynasty archaeological research on cultural exchange and interaction. Based on time axis, dividing into three stages of Xia Dynasty, early and late Shang Dynasty, it respectively discusses the archaeological culture in the area of communication and interaction, as well as archaeological culture communication and interaction with the surrounding area.In this paper, the following is the main contribution of the research and understanding:The first is preliminary established the Han River basin in Xia and Shang archaeology culture during the period of time and space frame system. Xia dynasty after early archaeological culture mainly contains After Shijiahe culture, East Longshan type, Bai Ma Shi type, its’ age is equivalent to the first phase of Mei Shan type to the first phase of the Erlitou culture. Late of Xia Dynasty culture mainly is the Erlitou culture, which is divided into Erlitou type, Xia Wang Gang type, Shangluo type. There are four archaeological cultures in the early Shang, which mainly including Panlong City type, Jing Na Temple type and Baoshan culture of early Shang period remains. The age is equivalent to the first phase of Erligang below to early phase of Huayuanzhuang. There are three archaeological cultures in the late Shang, which mainly including Miaotaizi type of Shang culture, Zhouliangyuqiao culture and Baoshan culture of late Shang period remains. The age is equivalent to between one and four phase of Yinxu Site.The second, it is preliminary to establish the different geographic unit in the Xia and Shang period of archaeological culture development sequence. The sequence in the Han River upstream region culture is Bai Ma Shi remaining type to Baoshan culture, there are still any vacancies middle. The sequence in the Danjiang upstream region culture is East Longshang, Shangluo type, Erligang type, its late Shang Danasty culture feature is not clear. The sequence in the Northwest of Hubei and Danjiang downstream is Luanshitan type, Xia Wang Gang type, Erligang type. The sequence in the region east of the lower reaches of Han River is Third Room Wan type and West Garden type, Erlitou type, Panlongcheng Site type, Miaotaizi type. The sequence in the region west of the lower reaches of Han River is Jishi type, Erlitou type, Jing Na temple type, Zhouliangyuqiao culture.The Third, the archaeological culture of Xia and Shang Dynasty in the Han River basin are summarized four characteristics:the complexity in the cultural factors, not continuity in the cultural development, strong personalities and the imbalance of the development in the regional culture.