The Research Of Borrowing Scene Design Method Based On The Chinese Traditional Garden

Borrowing scene theory is the core part of Chinese traditional garden theory. This paper aimed at analyzing and summarizing the concrete method of borrowing scene design on the basis of predecessors’ research. It had great theoretical and practical significance to the inheritance and development of traditional garden and modern design of borrowing scene.Paper referred to a large number of traditional garden historical literatures, and comprehensively analyzed the traditional garden examples of borrowing scene. Based on the theories of traditional garden, with the aid of aesthetics, psychology, logic and the modern design method and related discipline theory, according to the research thought of "Borrow scene, Borrowing scene design, Borrowing scene", this paper systematically carried out the research of traditional garden borrowing scene and borrowing scene design method. This paper put "borrowing scene" in the basic relationship of "Feeling-Scene", and linked the borrowing scene with the construction of "vision system". The paper had defined and differentiated the connotation and extension of the concept of borrowing scene, and analyzed the basic problems such as types, characters and scenery. Then on the basis of determining borrowing scene, the paper analyzed and summarized the design definition, object, content, principle of the borrowing scene. Finally, the paper detailed studied and summarized the borrowing scene design respectively according to the method of system of "Target, Procedures, Tools and Means"."Borrowing scene" was one of the basic way of garden landscape construction in the traditional garden, was the way of directly borrowing the scene which has previously exist and belonged to others’. Borrowing scene was a corresponding way to the way of costing human and material resources to build garden scene. Borrowing scene and artificial scene were harmonious and unified. Borrowing scene was doing better in "saving time and effort""the advantage of creating artistic conception "and "at present in logically" and so on. Borrowing scene is divided into "real" and "virtual" borrow two types. Borrowing scene included12kinds of borrowing scene elements and a lot of attached picture. The combination of these elements might constitute the " the four seasons scenery" which was borrowed."Borrowing scene design" was one kind of landscape design, was the special design about borrowing scene design. Design method of "borrowing scene" pointed the specific design methods of borrowing scene, which mainly included the target, general process, thinking methods, real borrowing design method and virtual borrowing design method of borrowing scene. The paper found the design goal of borrowing scene, which not only borrowed the scenery but also included the coordination and organization of landscape scene in garden by borrowing the scenery. The design of borrowing scene needed to be accordance with the five parts which were site selection, collection and analysis of data, strategy determination and deepening the plan, and needed to be cohesion and synchronization with the whole landscape design. In the process of borrowing scene design needed to pay attention to adopt the method of comprehensive thinking."Real borrowing" design mainly included "Choosing the scene design"、"Borrowing design"、"Coordinating the design", which respectively completed selection and combination of borrowing scene、borrowing scene "visible" in the garden、the coordination and organization of the park’s sight and borrowing scene."Virtual borrowing" mainly included two main ways, which were "borrowing scene except visual feeling"、"using symbols curing (virtual borrowing) mental picture"."Virtual borrowing" mainly included sound borrowing and words curing (virtual borrowing) scene, which had different design methods and points.