The Evaluation Model And Optimization For Application Research Rural Settlement Landscape In Shandong

Rural settlement landscape is an important component of it, and occupying the most of the land area. The development of rural settlement landscape is facing the opportunity, as well as the puzzle. In this study, the countrysides of Shandong Province were mainly focused, the reasonable evaluation indexs were chosen to building evaluation system of rural landscape, and the representative villages were selected to be evaluated, then found the development potential and destructive data according to the evaluation indexs, to giving the optimal strategy, and disigned the retional villages according to the strategy.Firstly, the methods of looking up the related material, field investigation, problem analysis were adopted, to describe and analyze the characteristics of Shandong settlement landscape from two angles of the plane and the facade; and reasonable indicators were selected based on the elements of the rural landscape and the comprison of the values of rural functions, in order to build a assessment index system of rural landscape. Then, according to the data of field investigation and expert scoring, adopting the "3+1" mode, the rate of each index in the settlement landscape score was calculated with AHP software, in order to determine the value of each index and evaluation objectives. Finally, basing on the aboving results, the research area were classified into four country types which were, respectively, the landscape ecological type, the traditional agriculture type, the industrial development potential type and the protection type of ancient dwellings, and analyzed the optimal stratagies and come up with the optimal proposal of layout design.On the basis of the above study, the optimal design of Shandong rural settlement landscape would have being done. As follows, the main conclusions in the paper included:①the evaluation of the rural settlement landscape were sorted into5layer and61indicators basing on the human settlements and landscape ecology, according to the rural landscape which included the landscape element, the rural landscape function and value, and then the Evaluation model of Shandong rural settlement landscape was established.②The rural landscape optimal strategies and ideas were explored, That were assessing the research sites basing on the evaluation mode of rural settlement landscape, and optimizing the necessary section according to the evaluation results, then carry out the optimal stratagies and programs.③classifying the rural landscape making use of the superimposition of geography, topography, human elements, as well as non-material culture, and determining the development type of rural landscape. Non-material culture, which is intangible, is closely related with the rural landscape, and plays a vital role on the rural settlement landscape, so, that is necessaty to integrate the non-material culture into the evaluation index system of rural landscape.