Cooperation Utilization And Management Of Mining-Land Resources Based On Sustainable Development

In the situation of farmland quantity approaching to warning line, policy of farmland conservation is executed deeply. On the one hand, construction land increment in mining has become significant bottleneck of permission and make the access cost of mining companies increased On the other hand, with the land reclamation management system intensively, land protection and management fees will make the operating costs of the mining companies increased.It is the key to solve the contradiction between mine and land, break the bottleneck of mining development and activate the potential of mining land stocks to study on collaborative utilization and management of mineral resources and land resources.Firstly, the relationship of resource, assert and capital of mineral resources and land resources were analyzed. Mineral-land system was constructed on the basis of relationship identifying. Mineral-land system is a integrated system based on mining activities and land-use system, also a complex systems within the three-dimensional space scope of certain land use and mining activities, including technical economic system under resource and asset management, and social system based on property relations. Structure of mineral-land system theory lays theoretical foundation for collaborative utilization and management of mineral resources and land resources.Secondly, regulation of mining right and land use in the process of mining right permission and operation were analyzed. It is demonstrated that "mining permission" is the best way for mining management and land management on the stage of mining permission, however, as a collaborative management mechanism, it must be planning guide, market allocation, multi-sect oral linkage supervision. There is a mismatch between regulatory of mining and land from the perspective of technology and regulation, but with the development of3d dynamic regulation technology underground and the soundness of mining right supervision system, mining regulation and land use regulation, especially the land reclamation will implement the integration management.Thirdly, the coordination utilization and management mechanism of mineral resources and land resources were discussed respectively from the perspective of mining city, mining area, mining enterprises. Land resources especially mining land of mining city, on the one hand, manifests idle, abandoned, or inefficient used; on the other hand, construction land become one of the bottlenecks of mining permission and integration development of urban and rural areas. The solution of contradiction is to promote for mining stock flow activation, transfer of property right and capital activation, realizing the triple-win of saving mining access indicators, expanding the space for the development of mining city and finding money for land reclamation. From the viewpoint of mining area, planning coordination analysis is to achieve the interest equalization process of efficient allocation of mineral resources and land resources. The path of the transformation from inharmonious to harmonious is not blindly concession, but scientific path selection based on compatibility and interactivity. Under the form of mining land reform, the open pit mining enterprises must pay attention to the organic combination of stock and increment of dump, at the same time revitalize stock and moderately develop increment in the land use process.