Ecological Countryside And Rural Eco-social Reconstruction

Nowadays, increasing countries and districts step into an age of "two dimension" eco logical culture.After investigating the history of countryside construction in century and virtue condi tion, it is stated that the system and pragmatism of ecology development should be taken a second thought in theory level in order to alter the situation of ecological culture condu cted by "fragment" in the background of government, market, and society, which not onl y promotes the development of countryside and ecological culture in China, but also proc eeds the progress of eco-Marxism with Chinese characteristics.The introduction talks about the researching background of ecology culture constructi on, the research issue, the research method and frame. Through reviewing the current pro blems and paper, it is pointed out that currently, there are some mistakes in rural ecologic al construction led by government, market and society, and the essential problem is imbal ance among government, market and society structure. Furthermore, the following analys is framework is the structure balance in the construction of government, market and socie ty.Chapter1analyzes the development of government, society and market structure bala nce in eco-construction. Marx and Polanyi have noticed that social development impacts on ecological environment, and provided a social mechanism for the ecological problem. In their theories, long-term development of the society relies on the ecological developm ent both of which should focus on the power of society. Marx focuses on reform of social relationship and deems that the change of production relationship causes relationship bet ween environment and human being worse, as well as a long-term development bases on reform of production relationship; Polanyi believes that the three commercialization activ ities commercialize the natural environment, deprive the natural attribute of environment, and lead the human society to the abyss, and he also claims that society should defend its elf from the impact of marketization thereby regulating the market again. Government, m arket and society are the core for solving the ecological problem and reconstruction these three parts is the necessary path to success among which "society" is the toughest one.Chapter2focuses on the theory analysis of rural eco-construction of government, ma rket and society. According to the theory model and centuries history of countryside deve loping in China, it is believed that in different periods, regimes and ways rural constructi on in China has not cope the relationship of the three factors well which causes ecology worse and society depression. In the background of coordinated development of urban an d rural areas and the possibility of travel in village, residents in rural areas could take part in the local development, and the process of travel in village represents the community b uilding. We point out way of community development and the direction of further researc h referring the documents of participant in travel in village.Chapter3inspects issue of social construction in rural area ecological development fr om the angle of organization, concept and effect, which concentrates on social agents that affect balance of ecological development and negative effect of ecological industry. Eve n though there are mutual effect and restrict between economy and society as well as poli tics and society, cultivating a "society" system is their similarity. The innovation in econ omy and politics is result from such relationship. The case shows that the social power is entering economical and political system resulting of a developing pattern conducted by s ociety formed by social enterprise and The Government-led Social concept. Moreover, ec ological industry shapes its specific culture and concept, and conversely culture and cone ept promote the industry; community mechanism aids recovering of eco-system includin g supervision, shaping the lifestyle, and fostering local ecological organization, etc. Conti nuing development and the beginning of ecological development would be realized in thi s way.Chapter4reviews the pattern of ecological industry, concept and market. The core is ecological industry. Through investigation in the field we could see the historical effect o f ecologic ethics in enterprise development which is helpful in solving the problem with e nterprise development and burdening social responsibility. A large number of marketing operation behavior affected by social concept in this progress, and its marketing ethics al so has character of socialization. Expanding ecological production market is necessary fo r its lasting development, required for ecological production as well; the market could not be limited in certain field but scope the marketing structure of the production to breakthr ough the original limitation; recruiting the outside strength is important for this limitation. In the tide of establishing enterprise in national wide, market inspires farmers’ability in the environment, downstream products fastening in rural area so that provide a firm base for industrialization. Chapter5investigates what local government has done in recovering ethics, structure arrangement and developing strategy of ecological development. The ecological constru ctions from the central government, the will of ecological development from local govern ment and ecological concept influenced by history have been noticed in the ecological in dustry developing progress. Studies point out many measures for promoting local ecolog y development including macroscopic economy structure, strategy and method of project management. The issue directly faces the classical issue of central-local, however, raises a new possible answer. We see the behavior of local government in the transition of centr al administration, which breaks up control-Anti-control relationship between the central and local to some sense in the previous studies, and changes the situation of the local go vernments suppressed by the higher levels of government in the past, raising the possible suitable policy and culture of local governments based on the characteristics of the local r esources.Chapter6inspects the complex effect between ecological construction and rural com munity reconstruction. Ecological development raises a road from green agriculture to gr een community including green lifestyle, green architecture, green community, green cult lire, daily life basis, production facilities and so on. There are some differences in develo ping service though accordance in basic service. In the perspective of "relationship betwe en human and earth" in ecological development, we render that ecological development s hould based on the local resources. Combining with the research documents, we discuss t he green community developing way from planning, production and life schedule.Chapter7summarizes the essential points. Studies show that burgeon, start and matur e of ecological development should be understood and organized on the base of developi ng philosophy, which refers reconstructing the relationship of government, market and so ciety. That is to say that some developing framework should be modified to renew the de veloping concept and the major body in the development. Social cultivation plays the mo st important role in the progress which should be paid attention to.