The Study On Evalation And Promotion Countermeasures Of Chinese Agircultural Competitiveness

Existing agricultural competitiveness research based on liberalization ofagricultural products in the international market, its main examine index is the basis ofthe national agricultural development and the agricultural exports ability in theinternational market.Taking industrial sector as the main investigation object, thegeneral theoretical paradigm of industrial competitiveness study has exposed somelimitations in the explanation of the relationship with agricultural production and itsinternational competitiveness. China is an agricultural country, many agriculturalproduction are among the best in the world, but the import and export of agriculturalproducts failed to reflect the advantage of this kind of production capacity. Meanwhile,the protection of China to WTO will terminate, the financial crisis, global economicrecession also makes China’s agricultural products facing more complicatedinternational and domestic environment. Under such background, the scientificevaluation of China’s agricultural competitiveness is particularly significant.Agricultural competitiveness research is abused in national competitivenessresearch, and gradually extends from industry competitiveness. So, Its theoreticalparadigm continue to use industry competitiveness theory paradigm which from theindustrial sector perspective. Neglecting the significant differences between theagriculture and industrial premises in the market, the market demand, the allocation ofresources, production process, and product realization and so on.We believe, the theory premise of Agricultural competitiveness evaluation shallbe the regional heterogeneity, industry heterogeneity and the incomplete marketsrestricted by national import and export policy; Its definition should be one countryincluding planting industry, animal husbandry, forestry, fisheries, aquaculture,agriculture departments to protect national economic security, to possess and use more than other countries’ agricultural production resources, and realize the product value inthe international market, and the ability to improve the level of the country’s presentand future welfare.Its influence factors should include productive resources, demandfactors, related support industry, structure and competition, the government policy; Itsevaluation system should include national security, international marketcompetitiveness and sustainable development three aspects.Based on the above theoretical paradigm, we analyze the progress of China’sagricultural development, the development situation of China’s agriculturalcompetitiveness and its influencing factors.On this basis, we analyze the nationalsecurity of China’s agricultural competitiveness, international market competitiveness,sustainable development respectively Analysis results show that China has a stablenational security, large surplus in the domestic market, agricultural products whichhave international preference similarity,have certain international competitiveness,and sustainable development ability are relatively weak. Although China’s agriculturalcompetitiveness is low in general; But in long-term trend, China’s agriculturalcompetitiveness is under a long-term development process, at present, it should be aperiod of rapid ascension.Under this background, the China’s agricultural competitiveness is relatively lownow, the reason of hinder the rapid promotion is that the domestic agriculturalproducts demand structure upgrades, lack of land, short of water resources, low qualityof labor force, agricultural science and technology is relatively backward, productstructure is still at the low end, the function of management factors is weak, theincome of farmers is low, the industrial support is insufficient, social services is weak,Social factors restrict seriously. Some policies are insufficient such as household landcontract, financial subsidies, trade policies, many factors interact with each other.So the strategic goal of China’s agricultural competitive power ascension is toensure national food security, to supply subsidiary agricultural products effectively, topromote the sustainable development of agriculture, to increase agriculturalcompetitiveness. First, promote land circulation and the scale of agriculturalproduction greatly. Second, adjust the agricultural product price policy, to ensure thatagricultural prices improve in order. Third, promote the standardization of agriculturalproduction, construct efficient, high-quality, green agriculture. Fourth, promote agricultural industrialization actively; construct new agricultural social service system.Fifth, strengthen the service function of the industrial sector to the agriculture, promotethe industry technology progress. Sixth, strengthen the function of agriculturalfinancial subsidies, to support agricultural competitiveness improved rapidly.