Study On Agricultural Standardization Issues Of Jilin Province

Since reforming and opening, our country economy got rapid development, especially the agricultural comprehensive production ability had rise apparently, pattern of market supply and demand and market condition already produced essential sex to change. More and more people the pursuit of health, quality of life, to the agricultural product quality standards and continuously improve. But the reality is not satisfactory, the weak foundation of agricultural products safety, safety management responsibility, enough to implement the supervision is not in place and other issues are more outstanding, over the years violations occur from time to time, the quality and safety of agricultural products emerge in an endless stream of events. To solve this problem, must execute produce" from farm to table" the whole process of quality control, the implementation of agricultural standardization production.Agricultural standardization is to follow the "unity, coordination, simplification, optimization" principle, through the development and implementation of agricultural production process each link standard, for agricultural industry to establish a standardized process, make advanced science and technology and experience in different agricultural production units in the promotion and popularization of. Agricultural standardization is agriculture commercialize and the agricultural product brand is the important foundation, through the implementation of standardized, will be advanced technology and good operation standard fixed, is conducive to cultivating high quality and famous brand of agricultural products, improve the quality of agricultural products and market competition ability, guide a farmer to move toward the market, increase income. Agricultural standardization is agriculture internationalization is necessary premise, only the establishment and improvement of agricultural standard system, to produce a high standard of agricultural product, ability in the international market has a place to live in. Agricultural standardization is the basic guarantee of agricultural industrialization, agricultural standardization is the foundation of agricultural industrialization, agricultural industrialization and promote the agricultural standardization. Agricultural standardization is the key link in the construction of modern agriculture, agricultural standardization implementation can accelerate the scientific and technological achievements and advanced technology popularization and application, but also can promote the agricultural laborer quality rise.Research on agricultural standardization basic theory and relevant theory on the basis of the discussion, has analyzed our country and Jilin province agriculture standardizes the development situation and existing problems, and put forward the development of new period agriculture standardization of the overall train of thought and countermeasure measure.The first part of the thesis for the concept and the basic theory. On the discrimination of the agriculture standardization, agriculture system of standardization on the basis of the concept, the principle of standardization, the external theory and the theory of induced institutional change, agricultural standardization research provides theoretical foundation.The second part of our country and Jilin province agriculture standardizes the development process and current situation analysis. China’s agricultural standardization process is divided into the initial stage (1949-1978), spread out stage by stage stage (1978-1996), rapid phase of ascension (1996-) three stage, and describes the current status of development of agricultural standard system:basic form, the initial formation of the standardization of the legal system, strengthen the agricultural standardization the construction of management system, establish the quality of agricultural products inspection and supervision system, agricultural products quality certification system started, the standardization of agricultural extension system in basic form. At the same time, also analyzed the agricultural standardization in Jilin province’s development process and the current Jilin saves agriculture to standardize the organization and working mechanism, policy support and investment operating mechanism, agricultural standard system, quality certification system, supervision and inspection system, standardization of agricultural information system construction and the promotion of agricultural standardization, this the basis that agricultural standardization in Jilin province exists in the process of idea idea is incommensurate, agricultural standardization inspection system construction should be strengthened, control mechanism has not been established, quality certification ability is weak, information platform construction still shoulder heavy responsibilities, to promote the standard method are incommensurate, personnel overall shortage.The third part is the standardization of Jilin province agriculture promotion mode analysis. Combined with the case study of agricultural standardization in Jilin province to promote the process of three kind of main patterns:government leading, bibcock enterprise is driven model, organization of economy of farmer major collaboration pull extension pattern characteristics, advantages and limitations, research government, enterprises, rural economic cooperation organization in the promotion of agricultural standardization in the process of role. Analysis of various models applied to the conditions, and combining the actual situation of Jilin province put forward suggestions on the selection of mode.The fourth part affect producers to carry out agricultural standardization behavior factor analysis. The first farmer household and family characteristics, agricultural products, agricultural products market characteristics, types of agricultural standardization awareness, agricultural production decision, government support and other factors, to construct the framework of empirical analysis. Then, through the relevant analysis and regression model analysis of Logisti two yuan, agricultural producers standardization behavior and the factors affecting the relationship between.The fifth part of case analysis. With Jilin province ginseng production is exemple, analyse its to standardize the current situation, existing problems, and puts forward some solving countermeasures.Part sixth the work of agricultural standardization in Jilin overall conception and improving countermeasures. First put forward the standardization of agriculture in Jilin province working target and basic train of thought. Put forward new period agriculture standardization key tasks: the implementation of agricultural standardization system construction, agricultural quality and safety inspection system, quality and safety of construction of characteristic agricultural products certification system construction and brand construction, assured the standardization of agricultural products wholesale market construction, agriculture, quality and safety supervision system construction of agricultural product quality safety service system construction plan of action. Secondly, put forward to advance the standardization of agriculture in Jilin province and the countermeasures.