| The contradiction between the strong trends of the county economic growth and the limitation of the eco-environmental resources, which has a deep influence on the economic growth level and economic increase model of a country or area. The industrial structure evolution and economic industry of the county economic are becoming the strategic core issue of the county economic development in china and coordinating the relationship between diversification and professionalism in the inside and outside of the county economic and the relationship between the county economic development and ecologic civilization is the important proposition of the china’s modernization. It is very urgent that how to improve the total energy consumption and utilization efficiency and choosing a clean and green energy path, especially for the mountainous counties in traditional sense, by speeding up the development of the green county industrial platform-ecological industry, which has an important strategic significance to solve the mountain energy shortages, promote the ecological civilization and build the ecological homestead.As the heavy industry and raw materials base of Fujian province and a new city, Sanming is located in the northwest of Fujian province, which currently has the largest steel, fertilizer, cement, coal, forest industry enterprises in Fujian province. With the rise of the ecological civilization, it requires that Sanming city to take the road of the ecological concept of city and county. At present, Sanming city is in the middle stage of industrialization, its traditional model of the economic development leads to the characteristics of the "three high and one low" and "two big and two small" which still continues. Sanming city has advantages such as unique geographical location, beautiful ecological environment, abundant technical talent, rich mineral resources and policy support, and the basic conditions of making the traditional industry stronger and developing the new industry. The potential for the industrial development which is driven by the county industrial structure evolution is enormous. The government should draw lessons from the advanced experience of other strong industrial county, clear the strategic development position of the county economic industry in Sanming city, adhere to the strategies which keep with the times such as constructing an ecologic city and industrial park, focusing on the development of tertiary industry to eliminate the drawbacks of the traditional industry, formulate the relevant laws, rules and regulations, perfect the government industrial guide system, adjust the pace of developing the county three industry, solid the industrial base, coordinate the proportion between the light and heavy industry, make the traditional industry bigger and stronger, improve the proportion of the high-tech industry, deal with the trinity relationship between the city planning area, industrial cluster district and ecological protection zone, construction the competitive ecological industrial chain, integrated promote the characteristic ecological industrial park and provide the important driving force for the development of the characteristic eco-industrial park.In recent years, despite the new industrial carrier which is eco-industrial park has caused the social great concern and hot spot analysis, in the field of academic research, how to apply the theory of the industrial economics to promote to combine the county economic industrial structure evolution with the industrial development of the eco-industrial park is short of systematic research. Based on these research ideas and taking Sanming city in Fujian province as the typical region and Sanming eco-industrial area as the main research object, this paper has the important practical significance.The research thought of the paper takes the county economic industrial structure evolution and the rise of ecological civilization as the starting point, and causes the consideration of the county industrial upgrading mechanism and the eco-industrial park policy. Through the evolution situation of industry at home and abroad, the theory and practice of sustainable development, the comprehensive review of the eco-industrial park model and the research trends and achievements of circular economy at home and abroad, taking the state of mineral resources, ecological environment and the of the advantage and potential of county economic industrial structure as the research background, this paper emphasizes that the green advanced industrial road is the inevitable choice of the county economic industrial structure evolution in Sanming city and the importance of the eco-industrial park as a new industry carrier in the government industrial policy. Secondly, based on the inspection of the county industrial structure evolution direction from the perspective of the ecological civilization, through the layout of the eco-industrial park, enhancing the traditional industry, characteristic industry and analysis of the mechanism analysis of the county economic industry, this paper suggests that the county economics in Sanming city should take the eco-industrial park-green platform as the carrier, support the policy ideas of the government developing the direction of new industry and high-tech industry, and speed up the overall upgrade of the county economic industrial structure. Finally, by discussing the typical cases of the economic industrial structure evolution of Datian county, this paper reveals the main influencing factors and mechanism of the Chinese characteristic county economic industrial evolution, draws lessons from the model of foreign eco-industrial park development, discusses the typical case of eco-industrial and trade zone in Sanming city, builds the development model and index system of the county economic industrial structure evolution of Sanming city under the guidance of concept of ecological civilization, analyze the status quo of the county economic industrial structure of Sanming city, and offer decision-making suggestions how to strengthen to formulate and promote the relevant industry policy and county achieve industrialization, urbanization and agriculture modernization. According to the research thought, this paper focuses on the following six parts:The first part is the analysis of the industrial structure evolution at home and abroad and the whole industrial background of Sanming city, under the ecological civilization. Firstly, the author introduces the practice of foreign industrial structure, compares with Chinese industrial evolution model, and then finds that the difference between the starting point of them, which determine the different paths. Secondly, the author analyzes the practice of Chinese county economic industrial structure, compared and analyzed the study on industrial structure evolution at home and abroad from the perspective of the ecological civilization, and then finds out the same and different points. Finally, the author makes a comparative analysis of the practice and model of the county economic industrial structure evolution of Sanming city, Fujian province.The second part is about the mechanism analysis frame of the county economic industrial structure evolution path. Based on the particularity and complexity of the Chinese characteristics county economic structure evolution, by drawing the lessons of the relevant theory, the author analyzes "three relations" and "nine factors" of the county economic industrial structure evolution, that is, the relationship between the county economic industrial structure evolution and ecological factors, the relationship between endogenous power and exogenous power of the county economic industrial structure evolution, the relationship between division and agglomeration of the county new and the factors such as the location condition, county economic development level, agriculture development level, factor endowments, technical conditions, rural household management, market demand, policy and countermeasure, which impact on the county economic industrial structure evolution. On this basis, the author builds the mechanism analysis frame of the county economic industrial structure evolution path. The particularity and complexity caused by the result of the interaction between "three relations" and "nine factors" have determined that Sanming city should take Chinese unique county economic industrial structure evolution road.\The third part used the industrial data of11county economics in Fujian province from1991to2010to make an empirical analysis and verified the mechanism of county economic industrial structure evolution. The author evaluates the county competitiveness of Sanming city by used factor analysis method, establishes clustering analysis model to classify the county economic competitiveness of Sanming city, predicts the county main industrial indexes of Sanming city by grey model, uses shift-share model to analyze the structure and competitiveness of three industry of Sanming county economics, clears the industrial state of whole area of Sanming city, selects the relevant indexes and quantitatively analyzes influencing factors of county economic industrial structure evolution in Sanming city through establishing the multiple regression model and panel data model and according to the mechanism analysis frame of the county economic industrial structure evolution path, uses the industrial focus trajectory analysis method to discuss two models of industrial structure evolution which one is dextral model, including Sanming city area, Yongan county, Datian county, Jiangle county, Youxi county, Shaxian county and Taining county, the other one is left lateral model, including Mingxi county, Qingliu county, Ninghua county and Jianning county.The forth part is case study. Firstly, taking Datian county as example, through the industrial data of Datian County from1990to2010, the author analyzed its county economic industrial evolution process, adds to verify the mechanism of county economic industrial structure evolution, and reveals the general path of industrial structure evolution. This part analyzes the different periods of the economic industrial evolution process of Datian County and knew its trajectory. The author looks for its main influencing factors and path characteristics and studied the path of county economic industrial structure evolution. The study finds that despite datian county is located in Sanming city whose development degree is relatively low in the mid-north Fujian province, and its industrialization process which is a spontaneous, endogenous dominated, exogenous pulling, equal importance for three industries of county, combining division and agglomeration county economic industrial structure evolution path is in the front of counties of Fujian province, and adds to verify the conclusion of the study. The mountainous county economic industrial structure evolution path of Datian County which takes agriculture as starting point has general significances. Second is about the typical practice and empirical analysis of eco-industrial park. The author introduces the different eco-industrial park model of the developed countries, such as Denmark, America and Japan and summarizes the general characteristics and experience of its eco-industrial park development model. The author presents ecological typical practice of Sanming eco-industrial and trade zone which is the centralized reflection of county economic industrial development under the ecological civilization, mainly analyzes the industrial chain, industrial cluster, industrial layout in Sanming eco-industrial and trade zone, especially economic developing emerging industrial park, high-tech industrial park and modern logistics developing park as new platform of Sanming county economic industrial development provides model used for reference for Sanming county economic structure industrial evolution in the background of the rise of ecological civilization.The fifth part is about the general path and countermeasures of Chinese characteristic county economic industrial structure evolution. Firstly, on basis of the theory analysis and empirical research on the mechanism of the county economic industrial structure evolution path, the author reveals the main content of county economic industrial structure evolution and established the general path frame chart. Based on the above research, the author proposed several suggestions to promote ecological trend of county economic industrial structure from the perspective of ecological civilization as follows:firstly, advocate low-carbon economics, prominent strategic industry to lead and realize the rise of county green economics; secondly, improve the positive incentives, build the county green ecological barrier and realize ecological trend of county industrial structure; thirdly, carry out the county strategy of "ecological industrialization, industrial ecology" fourthly, depend on industrial transformation and upgrading, promote industrial and ecological coupling and build county ecological civilization.Industrial structure evolution and developing trend of Sanming city provides Chinese county industrial ecological trend for good observation sample and practical soil. At the same time, industrial ecology theory also provides strong theoretical support and practical guidance for industrial adjustment mechanism and industry inner upgrading. Both of them confirm mutually. |
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