A Research On The Implementation Effects Of New Rural Social Relief System

As a subsystem of the social security system,social assistance is one of the safety net of social security to the last line of defense, living in the social security system in the basic position.Establish and perfect as a "last safety net" of social assistance system, in line with achieving a "harmonious society" the general requirement is to further promote economic reform, human rights, social justice and establishing a sound social security system needs.The traditional urban-rural dual structure of society, in rural areas of the social security system has lagged behind, particularly in rural social relief system, which is obviously not conducive to the integration of urban and rural development and social harmony.Modern society, social assistance as a fundamental responsibility of the State, and complete design of the system is a national responsibility to fulfill the foundation and prerequisite for this is the orderly operation of society to the importance of benign conditions.Therefore, scientific evaluation of new rural social relief system of the implementation of results, for promoting rural social relief system of the improvement is of great theoretical and practical significance.The consolidation of social assistance in the analysis of theory and China’s new rural social relief system based on the status of implementation to cover the face, benefit and satisfaction as the main evaluation index of Hunan Province, Changsha, Chenzhou, three urban and rural social relief Shaoyangimplementation of sample surveys, analysis of the current new rural social relief system and its implementation results of the effect of factors, and to further improve the rural social relief system envisages.We concluded:in the coverage, the coverage of the rural minimum living allowance has been fully reached the current internationally accepted5%of the total local population of the standards; coverage of rural medical assistance system has also been rapid in recent years the development of new The participation rate of rural cooperative medical aid rate of a qualitative breakthrough in relief; the rate of rural small temporary relief assistance. In the benefit level, the rural residents and rural minimum living allowance in rural areas temporary relief of the evaluation is not high, and the evaluation of higher medical assistance in rural areas, most believe that the new rural cooperative medical care can basically meet their basic needs, medical assistance for poor people to solve larger role in medical treatment is difficult. In satisfaction of rural residents in rural minimum living security system and rural medical assistance system satisfaction were higher interim relief in rural areas of satisfaction is low. The effect of minimum living standard assistance factors, low object targeting rate management system; of medical care factors included targeted rate relief object, the scope of protection; of the factors that effect the temporary relief aid standards, relief object target rate, the management system.To perfect the new rural social relief system in the rural minimum living allowance system, an aid to scientific and reasonable standards and help to determine the object; Second, we must increase financial input and improve the financial aid system; third, the minimum living standard security system of innovation management system; Fourth, the development and implementation of minimum social security and rural relief matching policy. In the rural medical aid system, one must enact laws to ensure the smooth implementation of the rural medical assistance; two rural medical relief funds to increase investment, expand rural financing channels for medical assistance; three medical assistance to expand coverage, improve the rural medical aid level; four medical assistance policy management to set up specialized departments, the implementation of multi-sectoral collaboration of medical assistance management system. Temporary relief system in rural areas, to build a government-led, civil Supervisor, Department collaboration, long-term mechanism of social participation; second, innovation management, build a scientific and effective temporary relief mechanism. Third, we must ensure that the temporary relief of multi-channel sources of funds to build a scientific and effective temporary relief funding mechanisms. Fourth, we must expand content and methods of the temporary relief to build a practical mode of temporary relief.