The Demands Of Human Capital In The Construction Of "Two-Oriented Society"

In current world of economy intellectualization, the judgement that "Human Capital is the Primary Resource"has become increasingly influential while huaman capital, the most motile part among all productivity elements, has gradually become the source and fundamental impetus for regional economy development. On December14th2007, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) approved Wuhan City Cycle and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster as comprehensive supporting reform testing zones of national energy-saving and environment-friendly society ("Two-Oriented Society") construction."Two-Oriented Society" construction has become a strategy choice for China’s economy and society development. The construction of "Two-Oriented Society" needs the support of technology and talents, i.e. human capital’s support in nature. Building a complete and effective human capital supporting system is prerequisite for providing powerful intellectual guarantee for construction of "Two-Oriented Society". Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction depends on sufficient and high-quality human capital, which is key element to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan industry development and society progress. The construction practice of Changsha-Zhuzhou--Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" shows that the primary problem facing is insufficient human capital support. Human resources are the primary resources, while human capital is the primary capital. Building a complete and effective human capital supporting system to provide powerful talents and intellectual support is the research purpose of this dissertation.Based on the theory of circular economy, low-carbon economy and human capital, the dissertation analyzed the correlation between "Two-Oriented Society" construction and human capital construction profoundly, combined present situation of "Two-Oriented Society" construction and human capital supply and demand in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan to set up a scientific human capital supporting system for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction. Meanwhile, the dissertation made deep research into human capital supporting sub-system for Changsha-Zhuzhou--Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction, and further proposed countermeasures and suggestions to function of human capital supporting system for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction. Below summarized detailed research conclusions:(1) Past researches usually incorporated human capital into endogenous economy growth model to analyze human capital’s support to regional economy development, but rare research studied human capital’s support to "Two-Oriented Society" construction. Moverover, the harmonious, integrated, participating and innovative nature of "Two-Oriented Society" construction lead to a big difference between human capital’s support to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan with normal function mechanism. Therefore, the conclusion of human capital’s support to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan can be applied as a reference in human capital development, transfer and allocation in other regions’"Two-Oriented Society"construction.(2) It’s been widely recognized in academic circle that human capital upholds regional economy development and is an important endogenous variable in regional economy construction. However, the measuring methods and the quantification of institution variable’s performance to human capital in human capital theory remain to be solved. The dissertation used questionnaire and structural equation to analyze human capital’s spatial allocation and support to regional integration in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society"construction, and applied spatial data analysis to dig economic data in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region and set up econometric model based on the panel data to analyze human capital’s support to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangran "Two-Oriented Society" construction. This is innovation in methodology.(3) The designed questionnaire investigated from3angles of view--human capital supporting system’s correlation with enterprise (micro-level), Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan economy circle (macro-level) and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented society" construction. Surveys show that human capital incentives include increasing development opportunity, increasing salary and premium, boss’s recognition and attention, sound social insurance, hornors and encouragement, others; and main influential factors of human capital to Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan construction include human capital education and training support, liquidity and allocation support, incentives and guarantee support, talents environment and policies. The dissertation got different conclusions from theory of human capital supporting regional economy development.(4) The dissertation analyzed characteristics of Changsha-Zhuzhou--Xiangtan "Two-Oriented society" construction and human resources supply and demand, applied average education years methods as human capital stock estimate (Population Education Years Stock=colleague and above graduates’education years stock+high school graduates’education years stock+middle school graduates’education years stock+elementary school graduates’education years stock+illiterate population’s education years stock) to make statistical analysis to human capital supply and demand. This is innovation in present study of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan"Two-Oriented Society"construction.(5) Key influential factors, model framework and function suggestions to human capital supporting system building for Changsha--Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction.Based on designed questionnaire, the dissertation took3angles of view--human capital supporting system’s correlation with enterprise (micro-level), Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan economy circle (macro-level) and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan"Two-Oriented society"construction, considered human capital education and training support, liquidity and allocation support, incentives and guarantee support, etc. to analyze and study key influential factors to construction of Changsha-Zhuzhou--Xiangtan human capital supporting system. Furthermore, the dissertation also set up the model framework for human capital supporting system building for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction and put forward function advice.These studies are innovative in present Changsha-Zhuzhou- Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" study or human capital study and are highly meaningful and valuable for human capital supporting system building for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan "Two-Oriented Society" construction.