Research On Social Sciences In The View Of The Pragmatism

This paper from the same area and related scientists and philosophers in the field of reflection on the social science research, the key combed the durkheim’s social holism and the view of structuralism, Weber’s unconscious behavior and ideal environment point of view, Popper’s evidence, history and context theory point of view, analysis and explores the state before the pragmatic study of social science research. Under such research background, train of thought for studying the pragmatic methodology, offers a new way for the reflection of social science.This article focuses on utilitarian philosophers study of social science, with a focus on the classical pragmatism "scientism" Peirce in research methods, James "radical empiricism" and pay attention to human nature, the research method and Dewey’s theory of "naturalism" experience and tools the understanding of the theory. In addition, also for the new pragmatism in quinn’s "agreed ontology doctrine" and "holistic science doctrine" scientific theory is studied. Such studies coupled with the scientific theory origin of pragmatic factors, and then reveals the perspective of pragmatic philosophy of social science in the science theory content characteristics:diversified, comprehensive and language extension; Theoretical structure characteristics: loose, receptive and objective. At the same time, on the basis of such characteristics of the scientific theory of the development trend of pragmatism philosophy social sciences make a logical judgment.The methodology of pragmatism and social science research is a natural connection. Pragmatism is the basic idea of respect for the individual development and demand, emotion, will, including the influence of the society as a whole to individual and satisfied. And social science research is about the human and the human behavior as the research object. On this issue, pragmatism and social science are closely linked. In this paper, through such links to illustrate the study of pragmatic approach to the study of social science have a vital role. Finally, using the pragmatic approach to social science and national policy formulation and implementation in our country, the combination of reflects the pragmatic point of view of the advantages of social science in our country. This article from the perspective of pragmatism and systematic reflection on the whole social science. Pragmatism is the social science related practice in one of the important subjects in terms of method. Social science is in recent years all ages philosophers, sociologists and historians debate is relatively hot topic, also diversification under the background of the economic globalization today, the focus of the most notable.The article is divided into seven parts.Introduction part is the pragmatic philosophy of social science research of a type, this paper mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research in pragmatic methodology under the guidance of philosophy of social science. Domestic research has just started phase, theory system has not been formed. But with the study of this subject has a long history both at home and abroad, and for our research provides a very valuable experience; The second part is about the theoretical origin of philosophy and social sciences introduces the research background, from the pragmatism philosophy of social science research elaborates the source of thought, especially in later period of the 20th century in the pragmatism philosophy of social science research has new characteristics; The third part focuses on the classical pragmatism thought under the philosophy of social science and the philosophy of social science under the new pragmatism thought generalization and summarization of the whole, the system; The fourth part is specific for each period of the representative on behalf of the thought system combing and analysis of the characters, mainly of radical empiricism, James Dewey’s the linguistic logic of natural empiricism, quinn and rorty’s philosophy thought culture for the philosophy of social science is analyzed, and summarizes their characteristics; The fifth part focuses on the theory of pragmatism philosophy of social science research. Pragmatism philosophy of social science theory structure is very loose, but inclusive and the characteristics of stability, not as strict as natural science; Content has diversified and comprehensive characteristic, the research content is in the research field of the mutual penetration; The sixth part summarizes and generalizes the pragmatism philosophy ideological trend of the development of social science, it is a kind of ac type on the background of cultural dialogue, and diversified method of philosophy social science; The final part of this article emphasizes pragmatism philosophy of social science research of academic significance. And then explain the canonical form of pragmatism education significance and the importance of educators. The point of this paper that what is the philosophy of social sciences in the view of the pragmatism.