On "Zongyuan" Thought Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties Drama Anthology

The Yuan Dynasty drama, as the representative of the "A generation of literature" in the Yuan Dynasty is widely recognized. In the Ming dynasty, the development of the drama and literati entrenched worship of ancient thought makes people have a special advocate psychology to the Yuan Dynasty drama. With the economic development, publishing and traffic convenience, printing the anthology represented by Yuan Dynasty drama is very prosperous, these anthology in the form system, subject content, the theme and other aspects of the planning and adaptation also make it more perfect, to achieve a relatively mature state. Accordingly, the Yuan Dynasty drama also naturally became one of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama creation and criticism advocate, backwash, imitate, constitutes the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama unique "Zong Yuan" thought. The Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology as an important medium of the spread of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama, the first to become the practitioners of drama "Zong Yuan" thought. This paper is based on this idea."’Introduction’" section inspects the profile and present situation of the research of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology, analyzing the deficiency of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology research. Put forward the concept of the drama "Zong Yuan", from "Zong Yuan" dimensions into drama Anthology of Ming and Qing Dynasties study, not only can make up for the inadequacy of now anthology research, but also can be used to examine issues related to development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and evolution of the "Zong Yuan" thought. In addition, investigation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology editor can be better studied drama anthology of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and its "Zong Yuan" problem.The first chapter "the awareness of the Yuan to the Yuan Dynasty drama and happen of’Zong Yuan’thought". This chapter focuses on happen of "Zong Yuan" thought. The Yuan recognized on the essence, function and status, of Yuan drama. This affirmation of Yuan Dynasty is the origin of drama "Zong Yuan" thought, has a direct impact on the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama and formation and development of "Zong Yuan" thought in the drama anthologies. Zhu Youdun as the Ming dynasty for the first person to the Yuan Dynasty drama, strongly advocated for the Yuan Dynasty drama, and makes the Yuan Dynasty drama status and influence of the rising. By the mid Ming,"Zong Yuan" thought has been shown in all aspects of the drama creation and criticism. From the Angle of the anthology, Thirty Kinds of Plays of Yuan Dynasty although not in the strict sense of the drama anthology, but as the only edition of the Yuan Dynasty, plays an important role and significance for the development of drama in Ming and Qing Dynasties anthology.The second chapter "the editing of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and the evolution of’Zong Yuan’thought". This chapter analyzes the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology from the macro development, explain the evolution and connotation of "Zong Yuan" thought. The development of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology is divided into the three periods:Ming Jiajing-Wanli, Ming Chongzhen-Qing Shunzhi, Qing Kangxi-in the late Qing Dynasty, to clearly present the development vein of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and main features of every period anthology."Zong Yuan" concept, for its own connotation and characteristics is extremely rich, depending on the times, culture and the aesthetic fashion, in each period will show a trait that emphasis on the Yuan Dynasty drama, neglect, or backwash, so "Zong Yuan" in each period is also presents different characteristics.The third chapter "the editing of Yuan Qu Xuan and the connotation of’Zong Yuan’thought". Due to the drama concept, publishing, printing and dissemination channels, Yuan Dynasty Zaju, especially text has not spread far and widely, until the emergence of a large number of Yuan drama anthology in the Ming dynasty, Yuan drama has been widely spread and accepted. Therefore, the Yuan Dynasty drama of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama Anthology advocating has not been a pure sense of drama of Yuan Dynasty, the more so in Ming dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty drama adaptation. Yuan Qu Xuan as one of the most standard text system, included the most prolific works, the greatest influence anthologies, the text form, structure, theme and content are showing a standard and mature appearance. It not only promoted the elegance and writing of drama, but also for future generations of the drama anthology "Zong Yuan" provides the model and standard, became the forming of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama.The fourth chapter "the inscription of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and the spread of’Zong Yuan’ thought". The inscription of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and the spread of "Zong Yuan" thought is complementary to each other. Drama anthology as an important way of drama text transmission, it is an important carrier of the spread of "Zong Yuan" thought. Most of the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology mostly with a strong commercial, therefore, the elaborate design on the choice of works, the celebrity effect, binding and the design of anthology makes drama text more perfect, more easily accepted by the audience, the Yuan Dynasty drama works has been widely recognized. Plus drama anthology editor embodied and strengthened "Zong Yuan" thought in the anthology, and makes the drama anthology has become an important medium of the spread of "Zong Yuan" thought, promoting popularization of "Zong Yuan" thought. At the same time, the popularization of "Zong Yuan" thought has also accelerated the spread of the anthology, also has an important influence on the drama creation.The fifth chapter "study on the relationship between the Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology and the Yuan Dynasty drama classic masterpiece". Ming and Qing Dynasties drama anthology as an important carrier of drama works, it shoulders the responsibility of spreading, at the same time also has the meaning of "editing" and "select". Among them is to choose multiple choice, the careful editing, adaptation and written works have been widely recognized, as we speak of the classics. As a result, the birth of the famous writers and classic masterpieces has an important relationship with drama anthology. The Yuan Dynasty drama and successors and imitators of the Yuan Dynasty drama occupy a large proportion in them, which is an important part of "Zong Yuan" thought. This chapter takes The West Chamber and Pi Pa Ji two the Yuan Dynasty classics as the representative, Analysis of the significance of anthology in the process that they become a classic, and discusses spread and acceptance of Ming and Qing Dynasties drama and the drama Anthology about two classic.