Zhu Youdun Research

Zhu You-dun has made some achievements in literature, art, and many other areas, Zaju ismore popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, There are competing rarer in the civil and court,words of praise without a break, the evaluation is very high. However, Since the beginning of thelast century, Zhu You-dun and his Zaju by the impact due to many external interference of humanfactors, Under the influence,The study about Zhu You-dun does not arise,his achievements inmany fields, thus covered up, which is not only related to the understanding of Zhu and hisachievements, and also directly affects the grasp of the true state of the development of literature,art and other rheological process. In view of this, this paper from the life of departure, combinedwith his own ideas, text, literature itself the law of development, writer, creative ecologicalenvironment level, the theoretical level of analysis, in order to better explore Zhu And His worksconstitute ideological, aesthetic value, and on this basis to be "polished" and "restore" to make amore fair judgment and reasonable positioning. This paper is divided into eight chapters:The first chapter is an Biography research of Zhu You-dun. The biographical information ofZhu You-dun is scarce, and due to the error historical documents of Ming Dynasty, this chapterfocuses Combing through literature Textual authenticity to combing and to clarify Zhu You-dunlife trajectory. Better, more centrally outline his life, according to their identity, the chapter chooseto take political, literati two aspects of life to discourse. The purpose of political life, ZhuYou-dun’s political career is implicated by his parent Zhu-su, Zhou Wang and their family’s fatemust be explained in this chapter firstly; subsequent half successively experienced due to thronewhile the brothers against each other and other events, Zhu You-dun ups and downs in the politicalfield, in fact, a microcosm of the political struggle in the early Ming Dynasty. Life of the literati,the chapter in turn introduced his educated background, Interacting with the literati friends andliterary and artistic creation, and the first two points to become the premise and foundation of theliterati, and the latter as the literati have stew living conditions. A comprehensive understanding ofhis life is an objective basis of reasonable interpretation of his writings instead of a one-sided.The second chapter of Zhu You-dun’s Thought. After the founding of the Emperor,ZhuYuan-zhang has made Confucianism as the Governing Principles, At the same time, is not just banBuddhism and Taoism, support and limitations of both the policy to play its role of governing the country. As the eldest son of Zhu-su, and because they won the grandfather of the emperor esteem,so its ideologically by the grandfather nurtured Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, supplementedcorresponding drum and early Ming governing strategy rafter. Of course, Zhu You-dun has apassion in Taoism and Buddha, is also frustrated with the field of political frustration and lovemarriage. Works is the crystallization of the writer thought, Zhu You-dun ideological depthanalysis, an important way to judge of literary and artistic works.The third chapter is to explore the quantities of Zhu You-dun’s writings. First,Discrimination of several controversial issues on the writings such as Drama "Shan Zhi Shi KuHai Hui Tou""Yuan Gong Ci", etc. copyright issues Discrimination; followed by Zhu Dun-Drama,Verse, poetry prose, paintings and other works of bibliographic data, streaming version Textualone by one. Only exploring clarifly writings of Zhu Youdun in order to determine the text of thescope of the study, may have targeted a specific operation, This is the premise of the study of thetext, but also the most basic work.The fourth, fifth, sixth Chapters are to study the Zaju text.The fourth chapter focuses on the creative process. These factors or causes including:Thetraditional culture. Due to different audiences, The traditional culture can be divided into the folkculture and the aristocratic culture. Since ancient times, There have a rich folk culture in the cityof Kaifeng, some folk elements of "traditional culture" is learned by ZhuYou-dun to integrate intothe dramas. Aspects of traditional culture the revival of the Courtesy and Music system in theearly Ming Dynasty, the creation of theatrical system also directly affect his Drama creation; TheRise of Ethics and Court of the advocates of the style of writing. The former makes Zhu’s Dramasbe infected with ethics overtones, the latter The latter brings his dramas to the aristocraticstyle;,home and country isomorphic consciousness. National unity and a sense of family honor isalso reflected in the dramas.The fifth Chapters is to study the work itself and interpret the ideological implication. ZhuYou-dun has many Dramas, Therefore, Zhu You-dun’s dramas is be divided into five types such ashero, family and marriage, Du-tuo, liberate, Qing-shang, literati etc.using the type design theory,combined with the writer’s creative intent, the text actual, In the hero dramas, regardless of theWater Margin heroes, Guan Yu of the Three Kingdoms period, both the "loyalty" and "justice", but"justice" is often subject to "loyalty"; In the dramas of family and marriage, Women are excited female virtue, but the woman for her husband’s loyalty is the premise of love, Therefore, wecannot simply to deny or criticism; The Dutuo dramas is the traditional themes, compared withThe Dutuo dramas of the Yuan Dynasty, The main characters are not far away from the secular, onthe contrary, the religious aura, implied the writer himself the pursuit of worldly value; In theQing-shang dramas, Which expresses the writer enjoying rich life and longing for the yearning inthe behind of Bustling; In the literati dramas, Which shapes the Men of noble from both positiveand negative aspects,reflects the norms of Confucianism personality training its gentlemanpersonality to pursue.The sixth chapter is the theory of value. The original block-printed edition is the earliestversion of Zaju, can not be replaced by other Zaju literature value. First, Zhu You-dun is good atabsorbing other art forms, It is important and great significance for the understanding of theStructure of Zaju in the Ming Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty Dynasty. Dramatic Theory:Although Zhu You-dun did not specifically discusses the theoretical aspects, but in the creativeprocess he also have their own views of dramas; These views later adopted by drama theorist, andeventually formed an important part of the Chinese classical drama theory; The opera and thenovel have very close relationship,due to a special era, Zhu You-dun’s dramas have somereference values in the formation process of the four masterpieces, benefit other classic novelssuch as "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi",etc.the creative experience accumulated by the drama and artistic skillsmature growth of the Chinese ancient novel theories injected vitality, he value of Zhu You-dun’dramas to study on the ancient novels is equally worthy of attention.The seventh Chapter is to study Zhu You-dun’s Sanqu. Sanqu development has shown adecline to the early Ming Dynasty, the reasons for the formation of its decline in the early Mingand the condition of Sanqu is the first to face the problems in the chapter; followed by ideologicalimplication of Zhu You-dun’s Sanqu explore. Zhu You-dun has reconciled the idea of the threereligions,factly, which discusses on the issue of awaying from the mundane and participating inthe social management, while dominated by Confucian ideology final decides to participate in thesocial management, The two ideas are reflected in the works clearly; Sanqu is in decline of theprocess in the early Ming Dynasty, but Zhu You-dun’works still has his own characteristics, Forexample, Drama and Sanqu have the same themes, the language also elegant vulgar, Serious andharmonic style, Chapter made by the many works. Zhu You-dun first proposed the concept of "Sanqu",Greatly improved the status of Sanqu, The Sanqu’s continued development in the MingDynasty is inseparable from the efforts of Zhu You-dun,Whose status in the history of Sanqushould not be buried.The eighth Chapter is to study ZhuYou-dun’s poetries and Ci, etc. In studying the Poetries,the chapter uses the idea of the type of research will be the Zhu You-dun’ poetries are divided intofour major categories, namely,Mourning wife,Describing as things, Expressing their emotions. andpaying attention to the background of poetries in the early Ming Dynasty and poetriesdevelopment trends considerations linked to a comprehensive view of both the characteristics ofthe times of Zhu You-dun’s poetries itself face, personality characteristics not only in the case ofthe early Ming Dynasty poetry criticized the trend beyond the age barriers, and tends to thehealthy development of the Ming Dynasty poetry the trend is quite consistent; Ming Ci widelycriticized, ZhuYou-dun’s Ci in small quantities, rich theme, fresh and clean aesthetic style makehis Ci has been very different with other works in the field of literature, the status of the Ci’shistory should be clearance; other studies also include proses, verses and calligraphy and paintings,These works has long since been forgotten by academics, but equally eye-catching in the Mingand Qing dynasties.On the basis of a more comprehensive, in-depth studying about Zhu You-dun And Hiswritings, This paper argues that, although his works get fame, but according to hisaccomplishments in Many areas, he is not only a dramatist, but also a writer, artist. For such adramatist, we should learn from the shortcomings of the previous studies, scientific research todeeper thinking; For his achievements in other areas, we should also attach great importance torealistically evaluate. Only in this way, we can better understand him,better evaluate his positionin the process of the development of literature and art, and we can more clearly aware of the realprocess of the development of literature and art of the Ming Dynasty.