Stab Winding Bloodletting Therapy Indications And Clinical Application

BackgroundStab winding bloodletting therapy, also called the thorn blood therapy, called the "thorn blood" in neijing, is one of in the traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture has a long history and unique method of treatment. His theory foundation construction in the flesh, everything is change "on the basis of;"Chen is in addition to the" nanyang, is stab winding bloodletting therapy application solution. In162article in neijing, deals with this method there is more than60, involving stab winding bloodletting therapy principles, selection of needle, stab camp bleeding method [1-3]. Not only has many ancient doctor is good at using this method, the modern clinical also often use, so the therapy research, to improve the effectiveness of treatment, has the extremely vital significance.Research purposesStab winding bloodletting, origin is very early, cover a wide range in neijing, the later the acknowledgement from generation to generation, the effect is remarkable. At present, the thorn bloodletting winding research, most of the medical books of past dynasties doctor or related knowledge, difficult to delve into, the lack of systematic analysis. System through the study of ancient literature and theoretical analysis, summing up the ancient blood use method, experience and regularity, contraindications and so on, provide a basis for modern medicine research and clinical application; Piercing and understand complex bloodletting and channels and collaterals, acupoints, acupuncture and other relevant theories, concepts and methods of correlation, and from "although things close","acupuncture dacheng" to explore analysis and summarize collaterals in the bloodletting therapy indications, contraindications, reveal neijing,"although things close","acupuncture dacheng" to today’s thorn bloodletting in the clinical effect of the ice. Research methodThis study integrated use of historical documents research method, method of academic history, theoretical analysis method, combing stab winding bloodletting of related literature, from the evolution history of acupuncture and moxibustion theory academic Angle to consider thorn bloodletting therapy for the analysis understanding thorn bloodletting winding theory academic connotation and the theory of meridians academic association.The research results and conclusionsThink this study:1. Thorn bloodletting therapy winding development process can be roughly divided into two stages:1) acupuncture treatment in neijing, with thorn bloodletting therapy recorded amount up to the ice. Attending disease is no longer limited to the surgical conditions, including pain, visceral diseases, systemic diseases, etc.; Stab winding bleed more distal limbs and head face and joints, as well as certain aperture or meridians; And attaches great importance to the observation of the blood, the color, shape change is important basis of choose thorn bloodletting winding parts; Method of thorn bloodletting winding theory to promote relatively obvious, is built into the channels and collaterals theory, thorn bloodletting role in site selection and attending winding is affected by the strong theory of meridians and collaterals theory for definitions of thorn bloodletting winding has the vital significance and role.2) the later physicians understanding of thorn bloodletting winding, time is longer, rarely, just quoting scripture and provisions, or play, discussed in relevant acupoints in content to a certain extent, basic not out the scope of the classic articles. That very few physicians on thorn bloodletting winding is quite interesting, and is given priority to with zhang from is "although things close". Scope, disease, cure diseases by the rich as neijing area wide, and with local surgical disease in the majority, and the theory of meridians is also not very closely. In Yang Jizhou acupuncture dacheng, pay attention to is to invigorate the thorn blood therapy in pain relief, heat-clearing and detoxicating therapy effect, thorn bloodletting winding parts according to different diseases and has a variety of options, the methods of acupuncture points, thorn blood, blood determined according to the constitution, season, area, for bloodletting tool and the taboo is related to but meridians theory, relevant mechanism is also not very closely.2. Presented in neijing, thorn bloodletting winding, reflects the acupuncture and moxibustion theory especially the theory of meridians in the development of the intermediate links, or a transitional phase. Stab winding bleeding from the early basic is given priority to with local carbuncle pus, bleeding, to share, often with acupuncture acupoints in neijing, stab to classical meridians theory established after winding bloodletting of decay. Can see the evolution process, from the early into the acupuncture to the attention of the veins theory system, to the later doctor for acupuncture, thorn blood therapy gradually gradually marginalized.This study reveals the neijing in stab winding position in the history of bloodletting therapy. Although stab winding bloodletting therapy in although things close,"acupuncture dacheng" has a different degree of development, but generally not beyond the category of neijing. In current clinical application of thorn bloodletting therapy to treat the disease although the ancient winding, but mostly from the empirical and heat certificate, certificate of disease in all the subjects, for complex contraindications to bleed, and matters needing attention, etc are still predominantly neijing. Stab winding bloodletting therapy is the most distinctive of traditional medicine therapy treatments, this therapy is simple, cheap, less side effects and take effect quickly is worth in clinical promotion and application.