Research On Measure Relationship Between Traditional Dwelling Ornament And Space On Xuzhou

Xuzhou has 2500 years of history and profound Chinese culture. It is Located in the north-south border, combined with social culture, economy and the factors of the war, the small amount of remaining traditional local-style dwelling houses and ornament with multiple-cultural feature.It contains abundant cultural information. Based on the basis of Xuzhou 25 traditional courtyard, 240 single buildings made field survey and shoot, historical documents and interviews of the above, the use of relevant theories geometry, architecture, morphology and cultural studies, etc.using classification and quantitative research methods, a measure of the the architectural and space to intensive research, the article proves the a mutual relationship.First of all, based on the characteristics of traditional architectural decoration, background of the traditional local style dwelling houses building decoration in Xuzhou have carried out and prove to the form of, presents the characteristics of the decorative patterns--image based, supplemented by other patterns, with full composition, decorative techniques and vigorous simplicity process characteristics. Through the horizontal contrast research of traditional residential buildings and the surrounding buildings, the design of the traditional residential buildings in Xuzhou is presented, which is based on the traditional culture elements.Next, this article focus from the macro and micro levels to demonstrate.From macro level, the author will argue the restrictive relation between outer space with ornament. By analysis the type and quantity of building decoration in three types court entrance and front yard and the inner courtyard, put forward layout regularity of architectural decoration in different courtyards-- Official residence has a abundant and majestic style courtyard entrance, roof and the front yard of abundant form, less decorative but significant level of inner courtyard space; living style courtyard entrance with a simple and solemn, less abundant form front yard, Less decoration and the lack of difference in the inner courtyard space; suppliers Habitat courtyard entrance with a focus on mental scale, simplicity and abundant form forecourt, lack decorated inner courtyard space. Thus, argumentation theory courtyard space for architectural layout with a defined role; moreover, the independence of the decorative elements layout in the courtyard space with the surrounding environment interact to form a positive relationship--Within certain limits, the space in which the greater volume of the greater architectural decoration, vice verse.From medum level, it defines between the interior space and architectural decoration. Xuzhou traditional houses in the main room and the living room using the most gold beam structure, its interior space is small. They decorate the interior space of the building layout and furnishings similar to Huizhou and Southern traditional residential halls. Main room highlight the "Honor their elders" function, while the living stressed that "treat people" function. Furthermore, by careful data analysis to demonstrate beams with the interior space, there is a defined relationship between architectural decoration and furnishings factor. Because of the unique gold beam structure, different from other regions have beams structure of traditional houses. Through data analysis, this paper demonstrates that exists between the building and facade beams with a certain measure of relationship. From the microscopic view of building facades and architectural decoration exist limited relationship. Through the classification of research, the architectural decoration of the facade is symmetrical layout, and formed a "point" and "face" as the main effect. Among them, the official residence of the building facade of the building to form a "point"- based effect, the general building facade of the building to form a "face"- based effect. And many architectural facade is not a random arrangement, but most with gold segmentation rectangle, rectangle and isosceles triangle as the law of composition, and unified in the whole. Through data analysis, it is demonstrated that the size of the structural elements in the facade is limited by the construction and elevation, and has a slight adjustment in the relevant provisions of the state.On the whole, this paper systematically analyzes the formal features of the traditional residential buildings in Xuzhou, and the coupling relationship between them. Which is helpful to the formation of the system of the Xuzhou traditional architectural decoration of the theoretical knowledge, to enrich "gene pool" of the traditional culture of xuzhou.