Study On The Polycentric Governance Of Agricultural Non-point Pollution In China

Human walked into the21st century, due to the global population growth, industrialmodernization and the countryside modernization pace, countries all over the world, especiallyof the masses of the developing countries, two prominent problems in the rapid development ofeconomy process is imminent: energy nervous and environmental degradation. Agriculturalnon-point pollution, both related to energy consumption, and related to the rural ecologicalenvironment protection. At the same time, the agricultural non-point pollution managementstatus is closely linked with agricultural ecological safety, rural sustainable development andfarmer’s health of ther body and mind. Therefore, from the construction of socialist newcountryside, to build a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society, and the constructionof ecological civilization, is our government to make important measures and strategy forprotecting the ecological and controlling agricultural environmental pollution.By using the theory of sustainable development, more center theory, ecologicalcompensation theory, agricultural circulation economic theory and the fundamentals of thegame theory, the use of management science, economics and the environment and agriculturaleconomics theory, this paper is systemly to analysise the agricultural non-point pollutiontreatment situation, to find out the factors restricting the non-point pollution and restrictivecontrol conditions, and to indicate that, polycentric governance management is the key, and tooffer scientific basis for our country agricultural non-point pollution.“Multi-management” is the core idea of agricultural non-point pollution. The government,market, farmers and the public are masters of the basic and participants in agricultural non-point pollution controlled, and also the play to their respective functions and effects in thecountryside, in addition, non-profit organizations, and the mass media and public opinionsupervision and also in the management of rural non-point source pollution has different effectand plays a different role. By researching the non-point pollution problems of rural systemresearch, institute of non-point pollution in the areas of China origin cause of formation anddevelopment trend, foreign management experience of agricultural non-point pollution, thispaper focuses on the agricultural non-point pollution governance and rural ecologicalenvironment protection relationship, to establish polycentric governance management system,management objectives and governance principles in the agricultural non-point pollution.Through to the main center in governance subject more agricultural non-point pollution of thegame theory, establish more rural non-point source pollution management center ofmanagement mechanism, the compensation mechanism, input mechanism system, and puts forward the way to control system, so as to form the management of rural non-point sourcepollution management innovation system more center, and formed the management of ruralnon-point source pollution control policy. Finally realize the economic, ecological and socialbenefits of a win-win situation.