Study On The Approach And Strategy Of Scientific Development Of Chinese Geology Survey

As a basic and public work, geology survey is the base of the entire geology works, which will be related to many aspects of economic and social development,such as country resource safety, environmental protection and the organism’s protect. With the effect of internal and external circumstance changes within economic and social development, geology survey is confronted with new opportunities and challenge. Therefore, it is very important and practical to study on scientific development of geology survey.Now it is the important and critical period to build a well-off society in an all-round way and to develop our country geology survey in the twenty-first century. Conforming to international general trend and relying on high technology and multidisciplinary synthetical study, we must have a wide vision and explore a series of significant geoscience difficult problem of human being. For this purpose, the power of geology survey must be changed into drive-demanded type from the drive-supplying type, and the socialized services field of geology survey need be broaden ceaselessly. In this respect, experience of western developed countries geology organ is worthy for our country.Under the strategy background of deepening the reform and openness and construction of ecological civilization in our country,this thesis not only makes a breakthrough to some extent in many aspects,such as theoretical innovation, designing index, forecasting model, making strategy,but also studys synthetically on substance change, home and abroad contrast, current situation and problem and team ability construction, finally brings forward the development approach and pattern of Chinese geology survey, including strategic emphasis and relevance policies suggestion about business development, team construction and system mechanism.The thesis studies main contents as follows:By inquirying into some theoretical analysis, the thesis reveals some geology and economy law in geology survey, forms some important conclusions and establishes systematic rational basis for strategy research of geology survey development. Need to geology work can be divided into constant need and extraordinary constant need. Geology survey need belongs to constant need in the ordinary situation. Economic and social development has long-term stable need to geology survey.Geology survey provides the common product (contain the surely common geology product) and public service to economic and social development. Because there exists marketplace dysfunction in supplying of common product, which the government provides has high efficiency. Geology survey need the state revenue give financial assistance and provides its achievement for entire indursties and society. Geology survey and provide the common product and service to economic and social development constantly, which has offered the theoretical basis to build-up geology survey team with the stable guarantee from the country budget fund. Geology survey is culmination of scientific research, produces and serves, so China Geology Survey must be engaged in investigation, scientific research and service.The thesis discusses the course and current situation of geology survey development.Since1990’s, in accordance with the requirments of socialist market economy, management institutional reform of the geology work deepens ceaselessly and the public geology work and commercial mineral prospecting has been splitted step by step. Since China Geology Survey was founded in July,1999, we have organized a batch of significant item and got a batch of significant achievement, which have brought important effect on economic and social development. The new fundamental system of geology survey has formed. Information construction and service makes an important step.Geology survey to "going out" has winned initial success.The system of central and local public geology survey team has builded up fundamentally, facing with the new circumstances, there exists a lot of blocks and problems as follows:the basic geology work is so weak that has affected big geology cause development of mineral prospecting, social service and maritime rights and interests; unified management system and working mechanism of geology survey has not formed; sustained development of geology survey is short of insufficient system guarantee; speedy increasing fund of geology survey brings forward new challenges to current work system, which requires innovative work pattern and management procedure; geology scientific and technological innovating capacity is insufficient; mechanism of stimulating and restrainting lacks; central public geology survey team builds sluggish;province public geology survey team remains to be built stronger.The thesis discusses developing trends of developed country geology survey. After the course of restructuring and adjustment, the general picture of world geology survey and its organization has general characteristic as follows:the ceaselessly wide field for geology scientific research, paying equal attention to environmental protection and natural resources exploition; extensive use of high and new technology; strengthening service consciousness;attaching importance to community service ceaselessly; adopting to individuation service,emphasizing information service quality;reinforcing the inter-sectional coordination and cooperation to answer global problems;making organization reduce or merge. The thesis contrasts China Geology Survey with developed country geology survey abroad and points out the aim to construct global first-rate geology survey bureau according to important indexes studies. Thinking by comparative analysis of China Geology Survey and developed country geology survey abroad, the thesis points out the existing gaps between them, such as low level of information and service, insufficient talented person, bad technological innovating capacity, not forming core outlook on values in the field of thought cultural advancement, low international influence, etc,.The thesis analyses and forecasts need of geology survey. The different economic and social development stage leads to different priority need to geology survey. According to developed country geology survey evolution course, geology survey develops from resource type to resource environment type, then to social service type with industrialization development stage. There are some reason that our country geology survey will develop upwardly. Firstly, the energy resources guarantee problem remains to exist following with the course of the industrialization and city and town-rization. Secondly, environment geology survey need will display speedy increase trend.Thirdly, basic geology survey need increase stablely. Fourthly,geology survey need appears frontier consecutively.Fifthly, method and level of resource usage rise quickly. Sixthly, changes happen in geology survey social service function and the standard of service needs rise obviously.The thesis puts forward development strategy thought and target of Chinese Geology Survey.Mission of Chinese Geology Survey is to study the earth system, to create geology survey achievement and geonomy knowledge unceasingly, and to satisfy the economic and social sustainable development need ceaselessly,in order to provide technology for strategy mineral prospecting, provide geology basis for government decision and provide geology information service for economic and social development. The total strategic objective:studying on the earth system as survey object, improving degree of geology survey ceaselessly, lifting the level of geoscience studies and cognition, providing geology basis and public service for economic and social sustainable development, creating social benefits continualy. China Geology Survey will be a geology survey centre, a geology innovation centre in science and technology and a geonomy service centre,which competes for first-rate achievement, first-rate service, first-rate beneficial result, first-rate talented person, first-rate equipment, first-rate management so as to become a world first-rate geology survey organization.The thesis proposes the innovation as follows:(1) by studying and putting forward some theories of constant need, public product, relative independent industry, culmination of scientific research, produces and serves etc., this paper forms some important conclusions according to some geology and economy law in geology survey. By building the need forecast model suitable to geology survey, this paper carries out the quantitative forecast on geology survey need. There are two kinds way of concrete forecast course: one way is base number structure proportion increases law, taking the realistic funds in2009as base number, ascertaining annual increment ratio, and calculating total demand in2020; The other one is geology project rough estimation law, estimating public geology work mission to be completed, decomposing the mission, and using rough estimate cost standard to calculate total demand.The synthetical forecasting result:9billion is the constant average need to geology survey every year from2011to2020.By carrying out the quantitative forecast of public geology survey team scale, this paper reaches forecast conclusion:If not thinking about industry team, the scale of central public geology survey team is1.2-1.5ten thousands of people; if integrating industry team, the scale of central public geology survey team is1.7-2ten thousands of people.(2) applying index system of world first-rate valuation system of geology survey organ, this paper contrasts China Geology Survey with other countries’geology survey organization such as USA, Canada, United Kingdom etc., finds out some gaps, and finaly establishes valuation index system for scientific development of geology survey. By analyzing the major factors which effects geology survey scientific development and ascertaining the concrete indexes, this paper systematically grasps achievements and problems so as to put forward some suggestion to realize the science development of geology survey.(3) this paper brings forward the middle long-term development strategy target, thought, emphasis and relevance policies and measures for the development of China Geology Survey.