Study On Modern Forestry Construction Of Heilongjiang State-Owned Forest Region

Forestry is an important foundation of economy and the sustainable development of society. It is the most basic and long-term strategy of the eco-construction. Heilongjiang state-owned forest region(HSFR) is an important component of China's forestry, and it plays an important part in China's forestry development and the social economy development. Modern forestry is a strategic choice of China's forestry development, the building of modern forestry in HSFR is not only to adapt to the needs of China's forestry development strategy, but also to achieve forest ecological, economic and social scientific development. In this thesis, it adopts the method of theoretical research, system analysis, model analysis and quantitative analysis. After analyzing the strategies, the main content and measures of modern forestry construction in HSFR, and the research of construction of institution, forestry ecological system, forestry industry system and eco-cultural system. It hopes to benefit the development of modern forestry theory and the practical construction of HSFR.The development of modern forestry of HSFR is supposed to fully embody their own peculiarities of regional economic and social development. This thesis constructs the evaluation of the modern forestry. Based on the improved entropy, taking state-owned forest in Yichun as an example, it focuses on an empirical analysis, then considering some research achievements comprehensively,we can draw the basic conclusions that they are still in the infant stage and have a long way to go although there are some modern elements in HSFR. This paper analyzes the construction of modern forestry of HSFR in the following four aspects--- the realities and the macro-environment and micro-environmental factors and barriers. On this basis, it makes an overall plan of the modern forestry construction in HSFR. It proposes that equal importance should be attached to institutional innovation and idea transform. And the ecological system, the industrial system of forestry and the eco-cultural system should be developed at the same time.During planned economy period, under the circumstance of state monopoly of natural resources, state-controlled natural resources, HSFR obeyed the principal of "state-owned". The particularity of it is a complex situation of social burdens, ecological obligations, historical issues, and the realistic obligations. As a result of the system bottlenecks, it is hard through the market mechanism to configure effectively many factors of HSFR, in particular, the market factor. This thesis analyzes the institutional development in HSFR, with the focus on it in the past and present system innovation method selection. It describes the overall direction of the system in HSFR. It outlined the basic framework of the system. After the comparison the government and social choice theory, and the experiences system-building, it is concluded a transfer from government chose to turn to social choice. Its trend is multiply choice of the agent of innovation and the path of diversification. It analyzes main problems of the right system, the social security system, supervising system, operating system and the organizational system of HSFR. Then it puts forward some suggestions, and expounded the validity of institution building, and conducts an empirical analysis.The construction of complete forestry ecological system is the fundamental requirement of the construction of modern forestry in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions, which can provide a solid material foundation for the construction of the industrial system and eco-cultural system. This paper analyzes the content of the forest ecological system and the current situation of the forest ecological system construction of state-owned forests in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions, and put forward the overall goal of it. The forestry ecological system construction in Heilongjiang state-owned forestry regions in forest should not only focus on the construction of forest eco-system, but also on the construction of associated forest eco-system, while also improving the construction of cultural eco-system. A complete construction of forestry ecological system is to build a positively existing, heaven reinforcing, and sustainable developing harmonious eco-system. The focus of the construction of forest ecological system is the protection and nourishment of the forest eco-system. This paper analyzes the key construction areas of the forest eco-system:the cultivation and utilization of forest resources, which is the key points of the forest ecological system construction in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions, by the application of factor analysis. This paper gives a sketch of the importance of the main forest ecological projects to the forestry ecological system construction in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions, discusses improvements, and set the corresponding safeguard policies and measures from the perspectives of administrative, legal, financial, and so on.Only if the modern industrial system of forestry is fully developed, we can fulfill the economic functions of forestry, help find a way out of the economy difficulties in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions, and better promote the construction of eco-systems and eco-cultural system. This paper describes the main content and objectives of the forestry industrial system construction in Heilongjiang state-owned forest regions. It analyzes the dominant industries and their trends. It broadens the classification management theory in Forest resource management organization. It proposes a management model according to functions and areas. It brings forwards the adjustment and reform programs of forest products processing industry. It also discusses policy safeguards.Only if a prosperous eco-cultural system is constructed, the developing idea of the Heilongjiang state-owned forest region can be transformed, the eco-cultural system and the industrial system can be developed sustainably. This paper defines the state-owned forest eco- cultural system in HSFR, and describes the main construction contents and the objectives. It analyses of influencing factors, and proposes the appropriate measures and policy safeguards.