Research On The Development Of Chinese Agricultural Science And Technology From The Perspective Of Capital Investment And Allocation Of Resource

As the foundation of the national economy,Agriculture play an irreplaceable role in a country's economic and social life. In the era of rapid scientific and technological, agricultural scientific and technological progress gradually become a decisive factor of the comparative advantage in agriculture, which replaced agricultural resource endowment. Facts show that many countries achieve the rapid development of agricultural products and the continue improvement of international competitiveness through improve the agricultural science and technology system, increase input in agricultural science and technology, optimize the allocation agricultural technology resources. In the context of global economic integration, agricultural scientific and technological progress act a more far-reaching significance in China, which is a large population country, mainly is rural population.Based on define the concept papers and related research results summarized at home and abroad, we Comprehensive use Literature Review, comparative analysis, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, mathematical economic analysis and so on. After comparative analysis of the domestic and international agricultural science and technology input and configuration issues, the papers forecast the future Supply and demand of agricultural science and technology funds. According to the main problems, by use FAHP and mathematical economic theory, the article make some theoretical analysis to the elements of science and technology and the structure of science and technology strategy, raise some advices on how to induce investment And optimize the allocation of resources, and analyzed the science and technology development in the background of Green Trade Barriers.Agricultural Science and Technology System is the collectively of the organizational structure, management system and the system. the agricultural science and technology system, resulting in the planned economy period, although a number of reforms carried out, but Not completely out of"official" features, the backward management methods can not meet the need of agricultural science and technology development,which in the background of market economy.The development of agricultural science and technology can not be separated from investment funds, as a developing country with limited financial resources, government investment in agricultural scie-technology funds are limited, relying on the Government's financial investment can not be a fundamental solution to China's inadequate supply of agricultural science and technology funds. However, the amount of investment, long recovery period, high-risk, as well as half of public characteristics of agricultural science and technology projects, the impact on private sector's enthusiasm of investment to agricultural science and technology activities. As a result, the Government needs to increase public investment in agricultural science and technology on the basis of effective enterprise-induced social capital investments.For the scarcity features of agricultural science and technology resources, We must optimize the allocation of the resources to improve the efficiency. Agricultural science and technology resources, not only must be optimal allocate among different main R&D, different R&D activities and the main R&D in-house, but also in various stages of agricultural production and in different fields. At the same time, agricultural science and technology resources would be meet to science and technology needs which in order to solve food crisis, food security and modern agriculture, and slow down the impact on green trade barriers.