Research On The Technological Innovation Of Regional Industry-University-Research Cooperation

In the context of knowledge-based economy, it is a growing recognition that innovation, especially technological innovation is important in economic life. Then they have the concept of "national innovation system". The core of NIS is the knowledge innovation and technological innovation, and the IUR cooperation is the major way and the inevitable direction of knowledge and technological innovations. A lot of researches today about IUR cooperative technological innovation are carried out in the framework of NIS and RIS. An increasing number of actual cases show a considerable differences of IUR cooperative technological innovation in different countries and regions, some countries and regions showing a strong ability to innovate, while other countries and regions showing a mediocre performance.21st century is a regional century, the IUR cooperative technological innovation become relatively important because it can play a bigger role in promoting innovative activities, and then promoting regional economic development, then promoting national economic development.On the basis of conscientious sum-up and objective evaluation of regional innovation theory, the paper analyzes the interaction between IUR cooperation technological innovation and regional technological innovation from a theoretical point of view, then determines the object of study is the regional IUR cooperative technological innovation and well-defined, and positions the role of the important participants-government, industry, university, research, financial institution and intermediary organization.The study shows the development status of IUR cooperation in China through a large amount of data analysis, and analyzes the the degree of contribution about the IUR cooperation to regional technological innovation by use of regression analysis; then make a summary of the development process and the main form about IUR cooperation in developed countries, gets the important enlightenment of the development of IUR cooperation; then analyzes the reasons of lagging behind in technological innovation of China.Based on the driving force promotion theory, the paper analyzes the process of IUR cooperation from the perspective of flow, and sets up the flow chart; then analyzes the innovation mechanisms in accordance with the flow, including the dynamic mechanism, operational mechanism, the interests distribution mechanisms, as well as the knowledge management mechanism consistently throughout the cooperation. Operational mechanism includes collaboration, learning and growth, scientific and technical payoffs introduce and incentive mechanism. Then we analyze the relations between government, enterprises and study use the game theory, sets up the dynamic game model of the interests distribution, and analyze its general equilibrium. The study found that if the government adopted different policies on innovation, the interests of IUR cooperation would be influnenced.The paper analyzes regional IUR cooperative technological innovation modes and influencing factors of mode selection from three aspects of the main body, innovation environment, the links between the main body of IUR cooperation. The mode selection is divided into two steps:the first is initial choice based on the contingent theory, analyzes the influnence of firm size and technical characteristics on the IUR cooperation mode selection, puts forward the contingent model of the IUR cooperation mode selection; the second is the sub-options based on game theory, takes technology purchase mode and cooperative development mode as an example, sets up the dynamic game model of IUR cooperative mode selection under the active innovation policy.The various elements of regional IUR cooperative technological innovation interact, select cooperation mode in cooperative innovation environment, after a series of operational mechanism, reach a certain innovation effect, and ultimately translate into innovation output performance. The paper constructs the index system of IUR cooperative technological innovation performance from five angles of cooperative innovation environment, innovation inputs, innovation outputs, innovation operation and the effect of cooperative innovation, first carries on the scientific evaluation to 30 provinces and cities using the method of the factor analysis and the cluster analysis, then use the fuzzy integral method to analyze the appraisal index system, obtains the IUR technological innovation of our country is mainly in good condition, and there are still some problems in its development and operation.Finally the paper takes empirical studies of Heilongjiang Province IUR technological innovation. First of all, analyze the current overall situation of IUR technological innovation in Heilongjiang Province based on the status of Heilongjiang Province as well as the questionnaire; and then analyzes the development and changes of IUR technological innovation in Heilongjiang Province in recent years through the vertical comparison and horizontal comparison, as well as some problems compared with other provinces and cities, proposes the safeguards implementation of IUR cooperative technological innovation of Heilongjiang Province.