Study On The Construction Of Ecological Villages In Rural Areas Of Western Hunan Province

For a long time,the essential problem that determine our country in building a well-off society in all-round way and modernization processes are the problems of agriculture,countryside and peasant,it's also a basic issue that relate to the overall works of Party and state.Without a solid foundation of agriculture,the accumulation and support of agriculture,there can be no national self-reliance and industrial development;without the stability and overall progress of countryside,there can be no stability and overall progress of whole society;without the well-off of peasant, there can be no well-off of all people across the country,if we are abundant in agriculture,our country will have a solid foundation;if the countryside becomes stable,our society will be safe;if the peasant become wealthy;our country will be prosperous.The Central Committee of the Party according to the variable situation, made important strategic decisions on building socialist new rural at the 5^th plenary conference of the 16th,which draw a new blueprint for our countryside on the growth of production,an affluent life,folkway civilization,maintaining countryside appearance,democratic management.The 17^th National Congress of CPC again proposed the idea of coordinating urban-rural development and pushing socialist new rural construction.The new rural construction work carried out in full swing throughout the country.Rural ecological construction,as the objective needs and important part of socialist new rural construction,needs more theoretical study, practice discussion and promotion.The most salient features of Xiangxi area are extensive industry,sluggish agriculture,tourism that waiting for development,old town culture which preserved well,etc,it is of great significance to strengthen rural ecological construction on the principle of protection,exploitation.The essay comprehensively uses agroecology,eco-economics principle,planning studies,architecture and other cross subject knowledge and the agricultural and rural sustainable development theory,then considers the rural ecology as new rural construction category,on the basis of interpreting the connotation of agroecology, characteristics and theoretical basis and analyzing the ecological functions of rural areas,summarizing and reviewing the successful experience of new rural construction at home and abroad,incorporates the concept of "resource-saving and environment-friendly" social construction with new rural construction research in Xiangxi area,and combine the characteristics of Xiangxi countryside,puts forward the concept of idyllic countryside,points out idyllic rural is the laws of nature lifestyle that rural residents should follow,assures the traditional living and production method doesn't overuse the land,resources,and environment,the reasonable part live in harmony with nature,creatively make use of modern technologies,such as biogas, solar,geothermal,etc,to enhance the material and spiritual life quality,intake the fine sites in Xiangxi residents,cleverly layout construction space,combine the topography closely,pay attention to the ecological cycle,the fine tradition of energy-conserving building,design concepts based on ecological habitat of rural living environment.To draw new rural a promising blueprint through a scientific and rational plan of the functions of space and villages(industrial village,civilized village,agriculture village, mixed village) on the macro-view,implement the two-oriented society ideology on rural living design,industrial and agricultural production on the micro-view to build a perfect circulating economic entities,explore a road suit eco-rural development in Xiangxi area.The essay selects Luxi County of Xiangxi as a research example,through analyzing rural natural resources,social economic status,development trend,the major issue exists in Luxi County rural ecology,puts forward function position and sustainable development strategy of rural ecology in Luxi County,and then explores a road that apply to socialist ecological rural development in Xiangxi area.