Research On Green Economy Development's Mechanism And Institution

Following the economic law and ecological law, Green Economy is defined as aiming to the ecological of economy. The essential characteristic of Green Economy leads to one rule that it must have its own operation mechanism and resource allocation mode. The Green Economy should be a multivariate allocation mechanism which is basic on marker mechanism and secondary on planning mechanism is secondary. Also it is supported by ecological mechanism and moral mechanism. Although institution can ensure efficient mechanism, institution-building is a huge engineering, accessing to each aspect of economy development. This essay is written by studding on the institution about the several most important parts of the development of the Green Economy, including the Green enterprise institution, Green finance institution, green company purchasing institution and green consume institution. Only combines theory with practice everything can go on successful. We have analysis the development of Shanghai Green Economy. Green Economy is a new-born baby. If we'll study on it completely, it grows up rapidly. Then this essay will explain the topic above as following six parts:(1) The theory of Green Economy. When environment protection conflicts with economical development, many economists have studied on this topic by different point of views. Due to the limits of human conscious and various thoughts, People have opposite opinions about dealing with the relationship between environment protection and economical development. We have analysis about the Green thought of Marxism, ecological economics, environment economics, sustainable development and recycling economics separately. You could find out both the common character of environment and economy and their difference. Finally, we have made simple conclude about basic theory of Green Economy. Theory is methodology which can direct the practice, only when we explore theory deeply, will we practice perfectly.(2) The mechanism and institution-building of development of Green Economy on abroad. There is a close relationship between Green Economy and economic development level. It's earlier for foreign countries going step into industrialization period than China. And they have noticed the importance of environment problem and made laws to protect it. So it's important for us to draw lessons from the effect on foreign countries' experience. The essay comes down to this topic about not only the developed countries such as America, Germany and Japan but also the developing countries such as Mexico, Singapore and so on. Compared with the experience in developed countries, experience in some developing countries is more valuable to us.(3) The disadvantage in mechanism and institution in China. Due to the rapid development in 20th century, our environment has been destroyed seriously. Many terrible events about ecology have happened. We should ask ourselves why we have to meet these disarsters? Is it the profit among the government, enterprises and publics? Actually, there is a serious contradiction about wrong economic mechanism and institution. Because of this reason, economic mechanism and institution do not work normally in our country.(4) China's development of mechanism-building about Green Economy. Green economy and traditional economy has fundamentally difference. The development of the Green Economy should not only accord with the efficiency of the traditional economy, but also should include the ecology which the traditional economy does not have. Therefore the development of the green economy has its own characters in the mechanism and institution. According to the construction of the mechanism, it includes four forms, such as market mechanism, government mechanism, moral mechanism and ecological mechanism. These four forms play different roles in different levels. Thereunto, the market mechanism is dominant and the government is secondary. The ecological mechanism and moral mechanism are the vital complements. The enterprises are the producer of the society. The traditional economy and green economy can not change the productiveness of the enterprises. The government mechanism is the indispensable regulation methodology under the backdrop of the socialized mass production. The moral and ecological mechanism is the special mechanism in the process of development, but limited to the detail situation it can be regard as the complement mechanism.(5) China's development of an institution to build the green economy. The institution is the safeguard of the mechanism. So the green economy needs the innovation of the institution. The innovation does not copy the institution abroad completely. The innovation of ours should be on the basis of out national conditions. The essay discusses the contribution of the institution from four respects which are green enterprise institution, green finance institution, green company purchasing institution and green consume institution. Of course, the innovation of the green institution is an institution project. But the contribution of the institution has it own priority. So the writer chooses the four aspects which have a relatively great impact on China's development of green economy to argue in detail.(6) The practice of the development of green economy in Shanghai. The green economy has a late beginning in our country, but acquires magnificent achievements. The writer sets Shanghai which is developed in economy in China as an example, and hopes to find some problems in the practice way, and improve it. Shanghai has its unique location, climate, finance, civil management and offers the sufficient conditions for the development of the green economy. It also accord with the node of environment control which mentioned in the U theory of Kuznets. The essay makes a further analysis according to the example of YUQIAO domestic waste treatment power plant. There is no doubt that the development of green economy sets a model to the other regions of China, and makes a huge promotion to the other areas.