China Rural Migration Return

Rural migration return is a new phenomenon after the migrant worker tide in ourcountry.Research on this new phenomenon can expand a new field of vision in themovement of population.Firstly,we review the history of the rural migration return,and focus on thecharacteristic of the rural migration return to the present stage.Based on this,weanalysis the reason,the effect and the self-business behavior of the rural migrationreturn from both theoretical and empirical diagnosis.Secondly,this paper explains the reason of initiative return and passive return basedon the Todaro model and the"Pull and Push"model.Moreover,this papersummarizes the specific reasons of the rural migration return,such as householdregistration system,quality of the rural migration,economic factors,andpolicy-related factors,psychological factors,family factors,self-business behavior,and so on.Thirdly,this paper analyses the positive and negative effects of the rural migrationreturn to the city and the countryside.We explain the effects from two aspects.Also,the paper analyses the correlation between rural migration return and thetransformation of the dual economic structure.Fourthly,taking the rural migration return that come from the metropolis fringeareas as an object,the paper answers the reason and the effect of the rural migrationreturn.Based on above research,we focus on the differences between the metropolisfringe areas and other underdeveloped areas.Finally,the paper proposes suggestions that promote the flow of the rural migrationorderly.The paper suggest that we should suppress the passive backflow bystrengthening our legal system,social security system and vocational educationsystem,also,we should encourage the initiative backflow by expanding the financingchannels and other preferential policies.Only in this way,not only we can promotethe transferring rural surplus labor force,but also we can provide the sufficient laborforce to the construction of new socialist countryside.