Studies On The Infection Of HuNan Rural Economic By Rural Labors Transfer

Hunan province is a large agricultural province, and it is also a province with large numbers of population The rural people own only 1.09 mu plowland every person, less than the average level, 1.78 mu per a person in the whole province. Since a long period of time, farmers' main channel of earning is the production of agriculture, further more, mostly depending on planting. With the farm product has been changed from seller's mardet to buyer's market, the profit in this is rather low. So, it is difficult for farmers to get rid of poverty and come to richness and promote the progress of the 'SanHua' because of this very limited land. How to transfer the strong population stress into labor force resource? It is a practical and viable method that let the surplus labor force go out of the country. And how to put thetransformation of the rural labor force into practice is a worthy course to study.In the context, we use the demonstration to compare and analysis the development of the rural economics and the trends of the movement of the rural labor force from 1987 to 2006.We also investigation and research focus on the mechanism of transfer of rural labor force to promote rural economic development in Hunan. The transfer of rural labor force to promote the growth of the GDP in Hunan, an increase of the income of the farmers and accelerate the pace of adjustment of agricultural structure, promote the urbanization process and the process of building new countryside, but also improve the overall quality of the peasants.It is precisely because of the transfer of rural labor force in rural economic development, tremendous impact on our province transfer of rural labor issues related to a study on the major theoretical and practical significance.Hunan stock of the rural labor force, fast growth, according to estimates in Hunan Province are still 14 million rural laborers need to transfer, the huge surplus rural laborers are not reasonable transfer, will be a tremendous waste of human resources.To solve this problem, it is necessary to eliminate some unfavorable factors, system innovation, at the same time, should give full play to the geographical advantages of Hunan, its advantages in resources, transport advantages, industrial restructuring.How to broaden the channels of employment of rural labor force, is a study of the problem.The transformation of the rural population is the rule of economic development of the world. From then, many experts, scholars have made a deep study in this course, which makes great elicitation to our study. On the same time, we gained a lot from the traditional and theoretic study and the trend of the whole society development. Personally, I found that the transformation had experienced a rapid rise, reduce, rise and decline since the Reform and Opening-up, and now, it has come into a stable seedtime.Though there is still some politic hindrance and the problem of the fanners themselves, it will be constantly improved with the development of the society. The government, being a reasonable promotion of the transformation of the fanners, should make good use of the market, this invisible hand, meanwhile, should do a good job in macroeconomic control. According to the recent transferred personnel structure and the tempo in HunanProvince, the proportion of the people from 16-year-old to 20-year-old,26.8%. From 2002 to 2006, the average speed is 18.7%, which is not a coincident phenomenon for us current economy developing, compared with the experience of the developing country. Young people, putting their feet to society rather earlier, have received little education. It is not benefit to the improvement of the manpower capital level and the sustainable development of the labor force. The speed and the amount of the transfer should have a limit, or else, it will come forth a new social contradiction. To make a reasonable lead, improve the politic condition, establish a safeguarded system and to improve farmer's quality are the effectual measure to put the transfer of the rural labor force in Hunan go quickly.