A Research On The Mechanism Of High-Tech Business Incubator Cluster

High-Tech Business Incubator(TBI) grows rapidly due to its significant role in promoting high-tech industries,supporting middle and small businesses, transforming scientific products,breeding regional economic growth areas,and there appears the tendency of large scale,networked,professional,international and clustering production.High-Tech Business Incubator Cluster(TBIC) is the development result of TBI to a certain degree.TBIC has its special function which is different from other economic systems and has been put onto the key position of municipal management and regional innovation system.TBIC is not only the natural result of high-tech business while seeking for incubation service,but also the direct reflection of TBI itself when exerting the influences of scale and scope economies.The objective of this study is to have a through analysis on the basic connotation and theoretical origins of TBIC,discuss the microcosmic mechanism of TBIC formation,and measure the performance of TBI.The breeding approaches of TBI will be put forward from the macro-,meso- and micro-scopic points of view.Some typical examples of TBI and TBIC in China will be analysed.Based on the theories of industrial,regional and new institutional economics,the following points on the production and development of TBI have been made:as a special industrial organization,the establishment of TBIC constitutional rules, characteristics of constitutional structure,and competition and monopolization strategies play important roles in the production and development of TBIC;TBI has the function of breeding regional innovation body,promoting regional economy, realizing regional development in harmony;the essence of TBIC is a constitutional arrangement for saving the trading expenses among enterprises.This study discussed the principles of TBIC from the points of view of scale economy,scope economy and evolutionary game.It has been concluded that merger of economic costs,restriction of cost increase and reduction of completion cost will benefit for the entry of TBI to TBIC. The healthy development of TBIC is dependant on the scientific and normative performance evaluation.This study clarifies the concept and connotation of TBIC performance,from the point of relevant economics,and puts forward the methodologies of performance evaluation on TBIC in China by combining the construction of ideas of"circumstance-constituent-course"("3C") index system and employing systematic dynamics and the principle of "target-principle-index" hiberarchy analysis.The TBIC approaches have been thoroughly demonstrated from the three aspects of government action,market mechanism,and platform construction.It shows that the development of TBIC in China is the dual reflection of government and civic volitions.The quasi-public goods characteristics of TBI impels the government intervention.Government actions are mainly embodied in the construction of TBIC technological and network platforms.Construction cases of TBI and its typical cluster,Wuhan TBIC-Wuhan TBI city have been studied by employing the methods of demonstration and statistical analysis, and it is suggested that the essence of Wuhan TBI city is a TBIC based on the regional space concept.The theoretical significance of this study lies in the systematic construction of the theoretical framework of TBIC,trying to promote the interdisciplinary research among venture economics,industrial economics and innovation economics,and expand its field of application,as well as discussing the macroscopic issue of TBIC from the microscopic point of view.The practical significance of this study is to put forward the breeding approaches and models of TBIC,establish the TBIC performance evaluation system,and serve for the relevant TBIC system construction.