Study On Organization And Management Of Forest Asset Valuation

Forestry asset valuation is an import embranchment of asset valuation, which is the inevitable product of market economy, playing important role in forestry system reform and forestry marketization, it has strongly practical and application significance. Its development should insist on its self-characterization, keep its uniqueness, and also must follow the basic theory and development law of asset valuation, to give full play to its social economic agency function, and to serve the forestry production and ecological environment construction better.At the developing process of the forestry asset valuation, the particularity of forestry asset was emphasized excessively, the research focused mostly on the technique of forestry asset monetization measure, the relative theoretical research of forestry asset valuation was lacked, which lead to disjoint with the development of the asset valuation, and influenced on the full play of its social agency function. But on the management of forestry asset valuation, the understanding to forestry asset valuation was deficient, which blocked the development of its operation. At present, it is difficult to develop the forestry asset valuation, one of the main reasons is that its theory and technique is immature, on the other hand is the lack of valuation platform (that is lack of rule, organization and valuation specialist), that lead to chaos of organization and management.By reading and summing up lots of literature, interviewing many asset valuation organizations, by academic and practical analyzing means, some important concepts and basic elements of forestry asset valuation were described and clarified; in combination of the characterization of forestry asset valuation and its development condition, some basic problem of asset valuation were systematically introduced and analyzed. The common questions between forestry asset valuation and asset valuation is especially concerned, some questions that must be faced but easily neglected in forestry asset valuation, eg.the position ( including trade, organizations and practitioners) and risk and responsibility, were investigated in the paper. Through comparing and analyzing of some cases, from policy, organization, valuation technique development and some concrete problems point of view, some advises and suggestions were brought forward, in order to give some help on promoting the development of forestry asset valuation in China. The developing of forestry asset valuation in China was promoted by the policy, which serves the need of the forestry production and ecological environment construction, but on the same time, the quickly and healthy development of forestry asset valuation depend on perfecting of the policy and deepening of the forestry system reform, which can inspire the real demand for the forestry asset valuation. The asset status of forestry resource on forestry production was established by the capitalization management, which is the precondition of the forestry asset valuation, if no capitallizaition management of forestry asset no foresty asset valuation. The forestry categorized management and administration give non-national capital the chance and production object to invest in first industry of forestry, the diversification of the investor require forestry asset valuation work urgently, it make the speedy development of forestry asset valuation possibly. Perfect property right system is the indispensible precondition of marketization development, the establishment and perfection the forestry market system, the standardization of market behavior will inspire the valid demand for forestry asset evaluation, and also bring forward new and higher request to the forestry asset valuation to develope.To promotion the forestry asset valuation development, from organization and management point of view, the establishment and perfection of valuation managing system is the most urgent question to be answered at present. So, two aspect of view were presented in the paper: first is to straighten out the forestry asset valuation management system, second is the classification management inside the forestry asset valuation trade. To straighten out the forestry asset valuation system point of view, at first the management model of government supervision in combination of trade self-discipline should be established and perfected, in order to realize separating the government and trade union, reduce government disturb and strengthen trade self-discipline management; secondly, the unorganized condition of different valuation qualification coexist and intersected market should be changed to promote the valuation trade unionization and to realize dividing of the work on the basic of different specialty characteristics. From classification management inside the forestry asset valuation trade point of view, first is to strengthen the management of national forestry asset valuation; second is to manage the forestry asset valuation and forestry value accounting distinctively.To some questions remain to be urgently answered in practice, some assumptions and advices were put forward in the paper: at first, to the question of qualification management, embarking from the question of valuation practitioners qualification, the trade admission system should be set up, otherwise the qualification question of valuation organization can not be settled quickly; secondly, to enactment and test pattern of the forestry asset valuation practitioners qualification, the categorized management system was proposed to perfect the classification test system, to carry out in the way of combination of basic test and professional test, and set up"Certified Public Valuers for forestry"(CPVF) professional qualification; thirdly, to the education of the asset valuation, the collaboration of trade social, college, university and academic institution should be strengthened, the principle of broad base and flexible module and joint school-running principle should be insisted, the promotion of refinement and characteristic course on the basic of their respective characterization and advantage should be emphasized. Fourthly, gradation and appraisement of woodland should be strengthened, which is the need of strengthen woodland management and also has important informative value to forestry asset valuation, has more realistic instruction value to sporadic forest asset circulation of the peasant.The major achievements of the paper: (1) The management frame system of forestry asset valutation system was studied and brought forward systematically. (2) Some suggestions to development of forestry asset valuation trade in China were systematically presented.