Study On The Rural Social Security System Of Nanjing

The rural social security system is the important link of China social security system. To strengthen the rural social security system construction is not only the objective need of China rural market economy and the society development, but also the urgent need of inhabitants in the countryside .the Chinese government has realized its significant goal of establishment of well-off society in the new century by building up the social security system. It all has the extremely vital significance to maintain the social stability, impel the rural economy development and the social comprehensive progress. As the provincial capital city, Nanjing is now speeding up its development of city construction and modernization, and establishment of rural social security system is particularly an important part of the building of well-off society.Under our country social security system construction overall frame, this article analyzes countryside social security system vicissitude in Nanjing and in the social security development main restriction factor foundation, through the international countryside social security condition comparison, proposes to reconstruct Nanjing countryside social security system the pattern mentality, further consummates the Nanjing countryside social security system, finally realizes cities integration.Eight parts are included in this paper:The first part is introduction, elaborates the research background, introduces the research aim, the method and the research mentality.The second part concerns with social security correlation theories. It proposes the connotation, the origin, the constitution and the main function of social security. The social security primary coverage including the social insurance, the social relief, the social welfare, giving special care to the placement, the social cooperation, individual deposit accumulation safeguard and so on.The third part deals with the comparison and model of overseas countryside social security systems. It analyzes four big typical patterns which exist in the world. The various countries have had own characteristic in the developing process. The countryside social security systems construction has provided some enlightenment to our country.The fourth part is goal and design mentality of our country countryside social security systems. It sets the reform goal, the development idea and the principle.The fifth part is about vicissitude of Nanjing countryside social security systems. It Mainly elaborates the related policy and the laws and regulations change in the vicissitude process, proposes the present countryside social security systems also have many problems to solve. The Nanjing countryside social security systems development is unbalanced and no perfect. The most main reason is dual structure existence of the city and countryside, the government has practiced the different social security systems to the city and the countryside, the countryside social security systems investment obvious somewhat low, has affected the fair and the efficiency.The sixth part is the construction of Nanjing countryside social security systems. Following the principle of the social security level and the economical development adapts in every way, the government plans, bears, persisting the city and countryside overall plan development, persisting the perfect system and the target key points unify. From the four big system of the old-age insurance system, the medical safeguard system, the safeguard to the farmer who losing the land, lowest social security system obtaining, it proposes construction of the countryside social security systems from safeguard object, safeguard way, safeguard standard, capital source and so on, and carries on the analysis to the feasibility from the economy level of development, the farmer income level, expenditure bearing capacity, the fair and the efficiency and so on.The seventh part discusses the construction of Nanjing countryside social security management system. From the four aspects of the administration, the government management by law, the financial control, the surveillance mechanism, it takes the necessary special operational policy measures to consummate the construction of the Nanjing countryside social security systems systemThe eighth part gets the research conclusion and applies policy utilization. Summarized the conclusion which this article institute fine leaves, then proposes the policy suggestion to consummate the Nanjing countryside social security systems.