Wealth, People And History

This dissertation chooses "wealth, person and history" as the thesis, is for the purpose of discussing '"the philosophical and practical significance of Marxist wealth theory" from the economical philosophy so as to re-discuss the revolutionary transform of Marxist philosophy and promulgate the intrinsic mechanism of social development which aim is man's development of Marxism and the productive forces source of the historical materialism. Therefore, this Dissertation adopts basic mentality of the historical treatise union and the method of the union of theory and the reality and finally highlights two theories subject of "wealth and person's full scale development" and "wealth and the social history development", and promulgates the practical significance of "human-oriented" wealth view to the construction "harmonious social", as well as to "civilized development".Besides "Introduction" which purpose is to explain the domestic and foreign research situation at present, the research significance and logical organization of each chapter, the dissertation is mainly composed of five chapters.Chapter one: "Thought Resources of Marxist Wealth Theory". This part, mainly excavates the influence of the classical economic, the hegel's philosophy (refers in particular to classical economic baptism hegel's philosophy), the utopian socialism (including the three well-known utopian socialists and Ricardoist Socialist) as well as with Marx same time thinkers' wealth theory (List, Proudhon, Hess and Engels) from the history of economical philosophy, thus cleans up the thought resources of Marxist wealth theory. In this part, after stripped the meaning of wealth of value and property, the author obtains the essential connotation of Marxist wealth concept is discussing the theory of man' survival and development from "the relations between wealth and labor" and "the relation between wealth and man", thus promotes the wealth concept to the level of "the productive forces" and "the productive relations" to discuss.Chapter two: "Idea Course and Thought Circumstances of Marxist Wealth Theory". This part, mainly from the history of Marxist thought, discusses the historic course of Marxist wealth theory from appearing at first to the establishment to the system elaboration and to the comprehensive display again, and on one hand elaborates the two big discoveries historic course which have been realized thought the theory revolution of Marxist wealth theory and on the other hand unfolds the two big thought circumstances which are manifested by Marxist wealth theory, namely "critique to the industrial capital principle phenomenology" and "concern to the proletariat destiny survival". In this part, the author is concealing an extremely important core idea that is to make every effort to elaborate Marxist "overall construction of social history theory", and to promulgate Marxist basic attitude to the historical main body from the united angle of theories of social development and social criticism and social revolution, and finally to explain how Marx to complete the revolutionary construction through wealth theory.Chapter three: "Wealth and Person's Existence and Development". This part, mainly discusses "the relations between wealth and person's full scale development" from the context reading angle. In this part, the author points out Marxist wealth concept is composed of the pure dimension, the society related dimension and the main body dimension from the "entire being" of "nature being", "social being" and "free conscious being" about person. On this foundation, the author mainly discusses the theory subject about "relation between wealth and man's development" from the angles of "the full scale development" (main performance is "individual relational and individual ability universality and comprehensive" sociality stipulated) and "develops freely" (main performance for take surplus work as foundation "free time", "free labor" and "free individuality" historical production) these two angles Has discussed Marx about "the wealth and person's development relations" the theory subject, and from "the goal and the method" and "the entity is the main body" the dialectical relational angle has promulgated Marx take person's development as the goal social development and its historical source.Chapter four: "Wealth and Social History Development", mainly discusses Marxist theory subject about "the relations between wealth and social history development" from the context reading angle. After analyzing the two basic concept of "the socio-economic formation" and "the social organism", the dissertation probes into wealth production and the four kinds of productions(material life production, population production, society relates production and spiritual production) as well as the relation between wealth production and social division of labor together with society exchanges, then analyzes different wealth views in three big societies historical stage manifests, (namely "ancient times wealth view which takes man as the goal", "modern public wealth view which takes production as the goal" and "future communism wealth view which takes the free individuality as the goal", and finally promulgates the main content of the historical diagnostic method which core content is wealth production.The last chapter: "the Practical Significance of Marxist Wealth Theory". This part, mainly discusses Marxist wealth theory and the modern society's development subject from the reality concern angle. In this part, the author points out a prominent problem in the modern society is that we liberate and develop productive forces as possible as we can while person's liberation and development liberation has actually been neglected. Thus, after analyzing relation between the difficult position of bourgeoisie wealth historical and modern society's development paradox, the author proposed the ideas that in modern society only wealth production embody the developing direction of new productive forces and the new cultural consciousness development direction as well as the direction of human benefit development can we reconstruct its rational theory road to approach On this foundation, the article not only criticizes the popular idea of "historical end conclusion" (mainly take "technical determinism" and "market economy theory" as strut) in west countries in recent years but also elaborates the great significance of wealth production with emphasis to the socialist construction in our country. The author also believes whether the socialism can develop wealth production regularly and display socialist system superior or not at the same time, is not only a problem directly related to our socialism valid history basis question but also related to realistic theory problems of "harmonious social view" and "civilized development view" of "human-oriented" in our country.