Tourism Geological Resources Research Relationship Between Human And Coupling

The study of this paper belongs to the research field of tourism geological resources. Tourism geological resources that studied in the paper is the common studying subject of geology and tourism, and in the coupling system composed by human-land relationship and tourism geological resources, human-land relationship is the key subject of geography; on the method, we combined the social science method and the natural science method to carry on the study. So, what this paper studied is the edge topic of geology, tourism and geography, and it is the interdisciplinary field of study that follows on the foundation of natural science and social science.The main train of thought of this paper is the following: from the feature and the characteristic of the tourism geological resources, constructed the theory of tourism geological resources system. Then apply the theory of human-land relationship system to the exploitation and conservation of tourism geological resources. Based on above, we carry out more study on the coupling mechanism that consist of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system, and constructed the coupling system of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system; under the coupling mechanism of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system, studied the model of the exploitation and conservation of tourism geological resources, and the coordination development of the coupling system. With the above theory analysis and construction, we applied these theories to the study of tourism geological resources system, human-land relationship system, and its coupling systems in Lijiang. At last, pointed out the exploitation and conservation counter measure of the coupling system of Lijiang. This paper is composed of six chapters, the tourism geological resources system, the human-land relationship system, the coupling system that consist of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system., and the coordination of coupling system is the pith of this paper.In the study of the tourism geological resources system, firstly the paper gave a definition to the tourism geological resources system. The tourism geological resources system is composed of tourism geological resources and tourism geological resources environment. The core of tourism geological resources is the geomorphologic landscape including geological bodies, geological phenomena and their forms. It also includes the special water bodies, creature and other natural factors that directly connect with the core of the system. All above is the pith of the tourism geological resources system. The tourism geological resources environment is the compound syntheses that formed by all kinds of natural and social factors that influence the development, succession, exploitation and conservation of tourism geological resources. This compound syntheses is the constructed around the core of the system, its construction includes tourism geological resources natural environment and tourism geological resources human environment. Secondly, this paper studied the tourism geological resources system's structure. Thirdly, concluded the characters of regional structure of the tourism geological resources (The regularity of regional differentiation). The main tend of tourism geological resources distributing is under the control of geological structure's pattern, and this is formed on the geological structure movement that based on the character of stratum and lithology; under the action of the inner geological power, the zone regularity and no-zone regularity of the tourism geological resources is prominence; From the low altitude to high altitude, the distributing of perpendicularity structure includes: river—river floodplain—step land—edelweiss meadow—jokul, glacier; the distributing of the human tourism geological resources correlates with the human activities-Based on above, point out the though way of tourism geological resources regionalization. Fourthly, this paper analyzed the function of tourism geological resources and its appraising theory and method. Separately clued on the science value, sightseeing value, ecology value, economy value and education value. These values reflect the multiply functions of the tourism geological resources. Expound the theory and method on the appraising of tourism value, exploitation conditions in the tourism geological resources, based on above, carried out the compound appraising of tourism geological resources, it can be as an important theory base for the exploitation of tourism geological resources. Finally, using the correlate theory and method on the tourism geological resources system, give a practical research on the tourism geological resources system in Lijiang. Through these researches, ail-roundly mastered the status, character, structure and function of Lijiang's tourism geological resources system, and finished the appraising and the regionalization of Lijiang's tourism geological resources.In the researching of the human-land relationship system, clueing on the evolvement of the theory of human-land relationship theory, comprehensively commented on the though of human-land relationship theory, especially analyzed the apocalypse that comes form these though. From the academic angel, probed into the core and essential of human-land relationship system, the materialization and practice of human-land relationship, the structure and type of human-land relationship, the content and manner of mutual-function lies in man and land, human-land regional system and it's development characters, the compound appraising of human-land relationship system and basic theory problem of it, point out the index system on the comprehensive estimating the human-land relationship system. Then, summarized the character of Lijiang's human-land relationship system: drive by the development of tourism, economy develop with high speed, but the whole levels of it still low; diversity nationalities, profundity culture, high quality culture heritage; mountain parallel with valley, the coexist of mountain area, basin area and river valley, biodiversity prominent, the complex natural construction, the vulnerable ecosystem, low population's density, low urbanization, low population's diathesis. Especially, according to the index system on the comprehensive estimating the human-land relationship system, using the method of principal components and cluster analysis, compartmentalized Lijiang's human-land relationship system at the level of villages and towns, compartmentalize 69 villages and towns of Lijiang into 10 human-land relationship types, and analyzed each type's character.In the researching of the coupling system which consist of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system, emphasized the coupling system is the complex system combined by the mutual effect of tourism geological resources and human-land relationship, and it is created during the two system's interaction. The coupling of two systems is not that part combined with integrity, but is the tow system's whole function's coupling. The structure of this coupling system is the rebuilding of tourism geological resources system and its factors with human-land relationship system as well as its factor. In this coupling system, human-land relationship system effecting the tourism geological resources system from following: turning geological resources into tourism resources, tourism geological resources value; the exploitation of tourism geological resources and environment of tourism geological resources; the human's activities (especially the tourism activities), human environment (population, economy, social culture, science and technology) and natural environment is the main factor that influence the tourism geological resources and its environment. The influences also include the history development of human-land relationship, the pattern of human-land relationship. The main way that tourism geological resources system affecting the human-land relationship system is through the economy, society, and environment function which happening in the exploitation and conservation of tourism geological resources. Based on this frame, this paper pay much attention to discuss the complex inner relation that exist in the coupling system, uncovered the specific contents of these relations, and also established the coupling mechanism of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system. The result provided the theory supporting to the construction of the coupling system. Then, this paper analyzed the spatial differentiation and regionalization of the coupling system, and established the grade unit series of coupling system's regionalization, this series consist of three grades: tourism geological resources landscape as fist grade region; human-land relationship as second grade region; the basic unit on the spatial coupling of tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system as third grade region. Applied this theory to the study of Lijiang district, analyzed all sorts of relation between tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system. The coupling system in Lijiang can be classified as following. Three tourism geological resources fist grade region: Laojunshang of world natural heritage tourism geological resources region; snow mountain-glacier-basin Yulong snow mountain and ancient city tourism geological resources region; plateau lake and mountain Lugu—Chenghai tourism geological resources region. Four human-land relationship second grade regions: town developed human-land relationship region, rural less-developed human-land relationship region, rural industry human-land relationship region and rural destitution human-land relationship region. Seven basic coupling unit third grade regions: basin ancient city developed urban coupling region; world natural heritage less-developed rural coupling region; snow mountain, glacier less-developed rural coupling region, southern lake mountain less-developed rural coupling region, mountain destitute rural coupling regions, mountain industry rural coupling region, northern lake mountain less-developed rural coupling region. Realized the spatial coupling of tourism geological resources and human-land relationship, separately give the seven units a specialized analysis on the coupling relation of tourism geological resources and human-land relationship. At last, chose the Yulong snow mountain, Liming Danxia physiognomy and Lugu lake as the typical tourism geological resources regions, analyzed the character of tourism geological resources and its geological environmental background, and carried out the practical research on the micro levels by studied the interaction in typical villages and towns between tourism geological resources and human-land relationship in the scenery regions.In the study of the coordination development of the coupling system, based on the human-land relationship theory, bring out the exploitation and conservation principle of the tourism geological resources. Human-land coordination and co-exist, build up the right human-land idea; combination of human culture and natural environment; exploitation under the conservation, and the conservation among the exploitation, fist conservation; sustainable development principle; emphasis on the exertion of regional character's, the principle of integrity development. Make clear the way to realize the coordination development of the coupling system, and the measure of conservation and exploitation of Lijiang's Coupling system.This paper comprehensively constructed the theory frame of tourism geological resources system, enriched the elements theory of tourism geology by centered on the system's structure and function. We probed on the exploitation and conservation of the tourism geological resources system, by cluing on the mutual procession between tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system. The angel of the research is unique, and coordinates with the practice. Through the deep study on the coupling mechanism and coupling relation between tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system, constructed the coupling system, studied the coordinate development of this coupling system, this is the innovation aspect of this paper. The study on the Lijiang's tourism geological resources system, human-land relationship system and coupling system of the two systems, is a comprehensive and deeply analysis. Make up the bland field on the relation between tourism geological resources system and human-land relationship system, and it also has its practice meaning.