Study Of Scale Business Of Commercial Plantation In China

This paper is to theoretically study the reform of commercial plantation management in China, based on the relevant foreign experiences. The core is the accomplishment of scale business of commercial plantation through integrative management.Two measures comparative analysis and case study were chosen in the paper, revealing the main themes as follows: (1) the research of the purpose and the significance of scale business of commercial plantation based on the related research background ;(2) via the comparison with the foreign measurements of commercial plantation management and the link with the reality of China, the study of the necessity of scale business of commercial plantation is presented; (3) reasoning the theorem of integration management of forestry industry and trade, utilizing theories of value system, labor division and transaction cost to analyze the operation mechanism, and defining clearly the concept of the integrative management of commercial plantation, and explaining its significance in elevating competitiveness of China's forestry industry; (4) Regarding designing of mold and mechanism of scale business of forestry industry-trade integration, three parts are represented. The first part concerns the currant situation and problems of the plantation bases, forestry industry and trade modes, market structure, etc. analysis represents that in recent yeas china's forest product trade has experienced a rapid development, while the restriction of recourses supply leads to a high dependence on foreign recourses, thus weakening the competitiveness of forestry industry. On this base, a set of solutions are formulated that beside the enhancing of the self-construction, it is necessary to use the integrative management of forestry, industry and trade, through which coordination of work among industries can play an important role and promote the scale management, and the purpose of elevating the industry competitiveness can be achieved. The second part is the designing of running formation of the integration of forest resources, industry development and trade. Via the research of the usual modes of integrative management, the new forms of integration of forest resources, industry development and trade of commercial plantation are put forward. Variety of running forms (such as contact relationship and ownership relationship) are estimated, and it is held that the current "companies + tree farmers" should gradually shift from contract relations to ownership relations with the specific running mode of "joints-stock". The last part is about the research of the running mechanism of integration of forest resources, industry development and trade of commercial plantation, which has a core of interest mechanism that can be concluded as "how to create profit" and "how to divide the profit". The interest distribution mechanism is embodied through different forms. How to choose the right form is an issue related with time and places, and different situations, development phases, the level of integration, organization frame and running mode should also be considered. Finally a set of measures of supporting and improving the integrationmechanism is formulated. (5) it is held that the achievement of the successful foundation and running ofintegration of forest resources, industry development and trade of commercial plantation needs thebackup of policy system, social security system and market system. There after, the planning of thesupport system is proposed.Through the analysis above, the intact theoretical frame of scale management of commercial plantationis set up, capable of supervising forestry departments at all levels and being a directory for theachievement of scale management of commercial plantation.