Chinese State-owned Loss Of Corporate Assets, And Preventive Measures

The loss of state-owned assets refers to transform state-owned assets, state-owned property right and its benefit right into non-state-owned assets, non- state-owned property right and non- state-owned benefit right by selling them in less than their normal price or fair value and by damaging and eliminating state-owned assets. It has been a long time since state-owned assets lost. The loss of state-owned assets is caused by many factors such as economy, politics and culture. In sort, the main body of state-owned enterprise's property right is not clear. Democracy and legality is not perfect. The labor's main body awareness is not strong. Government official culture and peasant awareness disturb and greedy bureaucrats intrigue to gain. Taking advantage of the shortcoming of law, they misappropriate and transfer state-owned assets and infringe on their benefit right. Theoretically and practically, the loss of state-owned assets does a lot of damage. State-owned assets, the precious fortune created by the people of fifty six nationalities, is the basis of socialism construction. The loss will affect the socialism construction. A lot of cadres of our party are lured and commit crime. They neither protect state-owned assets nor protect our cadres. The loss of state-owned assets disturbs the normal market economy order and damage fair exchange principle—fair, public and justice. It also offers the reason for the so-called main economists to attack state-owned enterpriseand socialist public ownership. The contradiction between social force and government official force is the main contradiction in modern China. State ownership and collective ownership were emphasized unilaterally. The ownership of labor force and manufacture materials were denied. Government capitalism was not eliminated in time. All of these caused the loss of state-owned assets. We must grasp the main contradiction of modern society and stick to the basis principle—economy is the labor's economy. Focusing on the ownership of labor force and manufacture materials, we try to finish the reform of state-owned enterprise. Under the banner of labor socialism, the paper studies on the existing government capital and the booming private capital and draws the conclusion on behalf of the labors.During the reform of state-owned enterprise, a large number of state-owned assets run off to the individuals. Many people enjoy the loss of state-owned assets. This paper analyzes the reasons of the loss of state-owned assets from the points of view of politics, economy and culture and discloses the deeds of concealing,transferring, dividing and occupying state-owned assets. It expounds all kinds of the loss of state-owned assets and the defect of state-owned enterprise. Then, the paper puts foreword with the countermeasures from the points of view of politics ,economy and culture, etc. in order to stop the loss of state-owned assets. We must reinforce the consciousness of the prevention from the loss of state-owned assets to the people, especially to the working class and boycottthe deeds of concealing,transferring, dividing and occupying state-owned assets to protect state-owned assets safe and completely. Meanwhile, the paper points out that the reform of state-owned enterprise must conform with the spirit of the age—liberty,democracy and public ownership. The ultimate aim of the reform of state-owned enterprise is to establish new-style modern cooperative enterprises.Innovation is soul of the nationality. The paper tries to make theoretical innovations as follows.In the first place, the paper concludes the main reasons of the loss of state-owned assets. The main body of state-owned enterprise's property right is not clear. Democracy and legality is not perfect. The labor's main body awareness is not strong. Government official culture and peasant awareness disturb. Then, it analyzes the defect of state-owned enterprise from the points of view of economy, politics and culture.Secondly, the paper summarizes all kinds of loss of state-owned assets and expounds these forms from the establishment of enterprises,supply, manufacturing, sale, system change and clearance.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the reasons of the loss of state-owned assets from the points of view of politics,economy and culture and puts foreword with the countermeasures. The key is to perfect state-owned assets protection law (not property law) and state-owned enterprises reform law to realize democracy and legality. We must overcome government officialculture and peasant awareness and stop the disturbance from the bureaucrats and vested interest persons. Try to innovate state-owned enterprises' system and establish new-style modern cooperative enterprises.Finally, right reform of state-owned enterprise will necessarily conform with the spirit of the age—liberty, democracy and public ownership.