Studry On Trade Advantage And China's Trade Dvelopment

Promoting nation's industry structure upgrade by means of trade is every open economy's aim. The correlation between trade factor and industry is studies from classically comparative advantage theory to new trade theory, from development economy to industry economy. This paper is written to study further as for this problem by a new analysis framework. This paper uses major country as economy unit, the define of major is relatively complete industry structure, independent economy developing goal; open market economy and necessary macro-control, the population of about 50000000, the whole paper fall into seven parts. In part I on the foundation of study background domestic opinion and alien opinion, the author puts forward goal, meaning, content, study method and innovation , etc. Part II the two concepts of trade advantage and trade advantage type are introduced, the four characters of trade advantage type and its leading industry group replacement. At last, the difference and similarity of trade advantage, competition advantage, nation's competition advantage are being analyzed. Part III according to industrially structural logic evolution and historic data, the form mechanism of industry change's trade advantage type and technology innovation's trade advantage type are introduced, the form mechanism of every trade advantage type mechanism and the needing condition's are studied. Part IV Since 1980's international economic environment has changed greatly, due to the new type form of international division system and the MNC's undertaking of global development strategy; the influence on trade advantage type's form mechanism of the integration and process of international trade and investment is expounded; the WTO rule has defined every nation's trade development strategy, industry policy, investment policy, competition policy etc. Part V after the first studied positive analysis of several nations. This chapter goes into the study of China's trade advantage type. The forming mechanism of trade advantage's type remains the pattern of transformation of industry. Enlargement of domestic consumption and upgrading of structure bring on machining industry expand highly and optimization of export structure. But machining industry expanding highly and optimization of export structure don't bring on relative development of domestic manufacturing. Relativity of these aspects, upgrading and technical progress of domestic industry, trade of imports and exports, is relatively small. The more trade of imports and exports develop, the more domestic industry depends on foreign technology. It is a technical trap of trade. Part VI According to the analysis of China's industrialization process and industrially structural evolution state, the necessary possibility and concrete goal of the transformation form China's industry transform pattern to technical catch-up pattern are introduced; the associate mechanism of industry structural upgrades and trade advantage type transform in the open economy system is expounded, depending on system-innovating, policy-matches and government's management. Part VII the paper firstly analyses the form and development of technology innovation trade advantage type cultivated by strategic trade policy; points out the interaction between technology innovation and China's science and education---promoting strategy, finally puts forward the way how to carry out science and technology---promoting trade strategy. In the course of developing China's high-tech industry, the export ratio of high-tech products should be expanded and raised, and creates the condition for the transformation of trade advantage type and upgrade of industrial structure. Part â…§is the paper's conclusion.