Studies On Agriculture Investment And Financing Of China

China is an agriculture country. Agriculture plays an import role in National Guard as primary an supporting industry. After entering the world trade organization, facing the new challenge and impact, we regard optimizing industry structure as an important goal to improve agriculture competition an resolve "san nong" problem. Furthermore, the key to optimizing the industry structure of agriculture is relying on investment. Since reform and opening , agriculture investing financing system has made succeed in a certain extent, but it still exists many problems in depth, representing as the mode of finance sustaining agriculture still mainly adopts the means of plan and administrating order, the agriculture credit fund market has not been set up, the measure system of agriculture fund flow and runoff still mostly depends on our policy fancy, the extend credit to policy exploitation lacks badly, the diversified investing and financing system has been not formed and so on. The lack of agriculture investment has been become the main factor to restrict our agriculture and even the whole National Guard.The system determines efficiency. Agriculture investing scale, structure and effect have been restricted by investing and financing system and finance supply system. So, to improve the agriculture investing and financing environment, on the one hand, we rely on erecting maturity and explicit supporting system to strengthen our society fund's confidence, drastically resolving agriculture fund's jam. On the other hand, we should quicken finance system's innovation in our country to improve finance service's efficiency and scopes and offer steady fund supply for agriculture development.The article on the base of system economics .money finance and modern investing and financing theory, deeply research our agriculture investing and financing problems by the methods of contrasting analysis, system analysis, the combining of determining the nature and fixing quantity, static state and dynamic.Firstly, the article takes apart our agriculture investing and financing system's reform in the new phrase of agriculture development. As the beginning, it generalizes agriculture financing theory and researching actuality by the numbers, offering scientific use for reference. Secondly, it researches our agriculture investing and financing actuality and problems, pointing out that relative deficiency and instability have become investment "bottle-neck" restriction in agriculture development which has brought influence on the whole National Guard's durative development by industry association's magnifying and conducting. To quicken the reform of agriculture investing system has been in urgency. At the same time, this article construes the deep system reason on agriculture investing deficiency. Thirdly, this article analyzes two manners that we raise agriculture fund, that is, national finance investment on sustaining agriculture and finance by providing a loan an bond. It points out that the level of our government's holding out agriculture and country is stilllow and finance on sustaining agriculture exists some problems on devotion structure, administrating system and using effect. Agriculture credit and negotiable securities market have not fully materialized the function of serving for "san nong". Fourthly, this article creates model to analyze fund supply and demand quantity and structure changing trend, pointing out that the radical idea of increasing investment on agriculture is to establish favorable policy and enhance agriculture investing gross; to adequately exert market's collocating function, carrying structure adjustment, radicating the emphases of investment, constantly improving agriculture investment's benefit; to deepen agriculture investing and financing system's reform, boosting up fund's absorbing ability, creating multifarious investing system dominated by government, forming dynamic system that agriculture investing amount has been constantly increased; to put forward countermeasure that resolves our agriculture investing and financing system reform. At last, this article analyzes two cases such as country credit cooperation reform and HeiLongJiang province agriculture investing and financing reform.This article puts forward some innovating standpoints which possesses important theory reference and practice value to promote our agriculture benign fund supply and demand system's formation. Firstly, on the base of quantificationally analyzing contributing factors of agriculture production value and structure, it creates measure analyzing model about agriculture investment's gross demand, doping out agriculture investment's demand gross, supply gross and supply and demand gap before 2020. Secondly, it puts forward some idiographic policy and suggestion that strengthen country credit cooperation's serving function for "san nong" by property right system reform and stock system. Thirdly, it points out the imagination that develops agriculture insurance more. To put forward some exercisable suggestion to small credit and agriculture industry development. To advance effective system design to criterion finance activity in the people. Fourthly, it puts forward a view that strengthens agriculture mvestment's absorbing ability, pointing out that whether agriculture fund factor is abundant, mostly lies on the supply and demand of agriculture investment's absorbing ability. That is, the absorbing extent of existing agriculture nature resource, basic establishment condition, the superiority of person with ability and science and technology, market legal system environment and item repertory on industry foreland. Fifthly, relating the fact of our agriculture development, it points out our government should take on duty-bound responsibility while it inducts market principal part to add investment to agriculture and set up different agriculture financing investing system by all sorts of policies. It puts forward to set up market-investing and financing system policy that is dominated by our government.